After studying classics for his
Abitur in
Gelsenkirchen, Steinberg studied law and economic science at the universities of
Freiburg and
Cologne before turning to political science at the
University of Michigan. In 1970 he received a doctorate from the University of Freiburg after publishing a thesis entitled
Staatslehre und Interessenverbände: Interessenverbände im Spiegel amerikanischer und deutscher Literatur und Rechtsprechung“ (in English:
State theory and associations: Associations reflected in American and German literature and jurisdiction). In 1977 he published his habilitation thesis entitled
Politik und Verwaltungsorganisation: zur Reform der Regierungs- und Verwaltungsorganisation unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Obersten Bundesbehörden in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (
Politics and administrative organisation: reform of governmental and administrative organisations with special consideration of the highest federal authorities in the United States of America. From 1977 until 1980 Rudolf Steinberg was professor for public law at the
Leibniz University Hannover before he held the chair for public law,
environmental law and administrative science at Goethe University Frankfurt until 2000. As a scientist, Rudolf Steinberg is mainly interested in how governments and administrations act. He took himself part in a number of round table mediations, trying to reconcile the public interests represented by the state and the civil interest. He also pleaded in some notable cases concerning nuclear power before the
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, or
Bundesverfassungsgericht, taking sides for environmental concerns. Rudolf Steinberg specialised in the law of public
planning. During the last five years of his being an active professor he also was a judge at the constitutional court of the State of
Thuringia at
Weimar. He also acted as a goodwill ambassador for
Friedrich Ebert Foundation. As university president, Steinberg was the "architect" of the whole process of restructuring Frankfurt Goethe University. Together with vice president Ingwer Ebsen, he managed to transform the state university into a foundation of public law that keeps being funded largely by the State of
Hesse, but that is much more independent from political influence than before. At that time, Frankfurt university began to move from its former campus at
Bockenheim to its new location in the
Westend district, where the U.S. army had just handed back the former
IG Farben Building to German authorities. The old building was restructured, and new modern buildings with lecture halls, libraries, and offices were raised, as Goethe University became one of the highest ranking universities in Germany. Steinberg was blamed for favouring the legal and the economics department over sociology and the humanities, He announced that he will step back as university president on the day after his 65th birthday for the end of 2008.
Werner Müller-Esterl was elected his successor. Rudolf Steinberg was awarded two civil medals for his lifetime achievements, the
Hessischer Verdienstorden of the State of Hesse in 2009, and the
Ehrenplakette der Stadt Frankfurt am Main in 2012. He is married and has four children. == Writings ==