Rudoltice was probably founded between 1250 and 1270, during the
colonization of Bohemia initiated by the
Ottokar II. The first written mention is from 21 May 1304 under the name
Rudolfsdorf, when King
Wenceslaus II donated it to the
Zbraslav Monastery. Rudoltice belonged to Lanšperk-Lanškroun estate during the entire Middle Ages. The first known owners of Rudoltice were the lords of Drnholec. Since 1349, Rudoltice was a parish village. After the
Battle of White Mountain in 1622, it was acquired by the
Liechtenstein family. In 1643–1646, during the
Thirty Years' War, the village was plundered by various armies. ==Demographics==