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Rukmani Devi

Daisy Rasammah Daniels, known popularly as Rukmani Devi was a Sri Lankan film actress and singer who was often acclaimed as "The Nightingale of Sri Lanka". She made it to the silver screen via the stage and had acted in close to 100 films at the time of her death. Having an equal passion for singing as well as a melodious voice, she was Sri Lanka's foremost female singer in the gramophone era. She was posthumously awarded the Sarasaviya 'Rana Thisara'- Life Time Achievement Award at the 1979 Sarasaviya Awards Festival.

Personal life
Rukmani Devi was born as Daisy Rasammah Daniels to a Tamil Colombo Chetty Christian family on January 15, 1923, at Ramboda in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka. She was the second child, in a family of five; her father, John Daniel, worked on a plantation, and her mother, Helen Rose, was a teacher. She grew up in Colombo and had her early education at St. Matthew's School and then moved on to St. Clare's School, Wellawatte. She was married to veteran dramatist, actor, and singer Eddie Jayamanne, whom she fell in love with as a result of her close association with him when performing in dramas produced by "Minerva Dramatic Club," founded by B. A. W. Jayamanne. They lived at "Jaya Ruk," at Angurukaramulla, Negombo. ==Career==
Career
As a little girl, Daniels showed an inborn talent to sing and dance. At the age of seven, she was picked to sing Christmas carols. Impressed with her ability to sing, dance, and also act, she was selected to perform a main role in a Christmas play, 'The Shoemaker's Wife'. The stage play was trained and presented by St. Clare's School, Wellawatte. Watching her play this role much enthusiastically, Walter Abeysinghe, a drama producer, sought permission from her father to invite her to play the lead role of 'Sita' in his drama 'Ramayanaya.' Thus, in 1935, at the age of just 12 years, she performed in this stage play, presented by the 'Sinhala Natya Sabha'. This marked the beginning of an illustrious career that would span over four decades. As her performances were highly appreciated by the packed audience, well-known dramatist Dick Dias chose her for two of his stage plays, "Jana Kiharanaya" and "Mayawathie". She was now flooded with stage dramas, as she became Mayawathi in Charles Dias' 'Mayawathi', Juliet in a Sinhala adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, playing the lead female role in all of them. Rukmani performed her singing career as a simple singer on Sri Lankan radio in the mid-1940s. Gabriel Gunaratne, who was in charge of recording songs at the His Master's Voice label, was the permanent music director of the company. She was introduced to H. W. Rupasinghe one day in October 1938 by Gunaratne. Rupasinghe, who saw Rukmani's singing prowess, chose her for the first album, which was launched by Master His Voice No. 9300. Entering the stage, Rukmani had the opportunity to perform in Noorthi dramas such as Janakiharanaya, Rohini and Mayawathi. Since 1940, B. A. W. Jayamanne, founder of "Minerva Dramatic Club" of Negombo has taken Rukmani to perform remarkable roles in his dramas, such as 'Apparition', 'Broken Promise', 'Changing Fate, 'Defeated Aim', 'Evasive Denial', 'Fanatic Faith', 'Grisly Guardian', 'Hasty Decision', and lastly, 'Irangani'. The above-mentioned plays followed the English alphabet. The popular play 'Broken Promise' (Kadawunu Poronduwa) was adapted into a film by B. A. W. Jayamanne. This was the first Sinhala film, Kadawunu Poronduwa, screened on January 21, 1947. Rukmani Devi, who also began her film career through the role of 'Ranjani' in this film, also became the first local cinema actress. Her film career, which thus began, spread over a period of more than three decades. According to Sri Lankeya Cinema Vanshaya (pp. 637–638), written by Nuwan Nayanajith Kumara, from Kadawunu Poronduwa in 1947 to Ara Soyza in 1984, Rukmani Devi had played different roles in 99 films, up to the time of her death. Rukmani Devi won first place in the "Popular Singing Series" in the 1953 Radio Artists Classification Test. An equally talented singer, some of the immortal songs she sang for films are Sandyave Sriya for 'Kadawunu Poronduwa', Pinsara Mage Soyura for 'Kapati Arakshakaya', Gala Kandeni, and Moranawa Preme Hade for 'Weradun Kurumanama', Nindede Rathri Yahane for 'Peralena Iranama', Mavila Pena vi Rupe for 'Kela Handa', Pem Sihina Loke Maya for 'Mathabhedaya', Melavi Yanna Hada Mage for 'Daiva Yogaya', Suva dena Sita Sanasum for 'Ladalu' and Doi Doi Puta for 'Ahasin Polavata'. In 1975, Rukmani sang "Pem Rajatahane" with Milton Mallawarachchi. Rukmani has made duets with amateur singers since the 1960s, such as "Ada Handapana Paya Hari Lassanai" with Sujatha Perera (Attanayake), "Gang Ivuru Paduru Gane" with Sidney Attygalle, "Kokilaya Keviliya", "Denna Piriye Dethata Oya Detha" with H. R. Jothipala, and "Ithin Palak Nehe Kumariya" with J. A. Milton Perera. In the mid-sixties, she joined the Sinhala calypso musical group 'Los Cabelleros' led by the late Neville Fernando. They recorded ever-popular Sinhala songs such as "Malbara Himidiriye," "Menike Obe Sinawe," and "Sandak Nage.". Rukmani Devi was also featured prominently on the airwaves of Radio Ceylon, the oldest radio station in South Asia. ==Death==
Death
Rukmani Devi died in a car accident near St. Mary's Church, Thudella, on October 28, 1978. She was returning after a musical show in Uyanwatte, Matara. Her funeral ceremony was attended by a very large gathering, including filmmakers and dramatists, friends, politicians, relatives, and her beloved fans. She was the most celebrated Sri Lankan artist, and a statue in her memory was erected at Kanuwana Junction. The road on which the Rukmani Devi Museum in Negombo is located was also renamed 'Rukmani Devi Mawatha' by President Ranasinghe Premadasa on October 28, 1990. ==Awards==
Awards
• Best background singer for the song 'Doi doiya putha' in the film 'Ahasin Polawata' at the 1976 inaugural Presidential Awards Ceremony. • Best actress Award for 'Kele Handa' at the 'Deepasika' awards ceremony conducted by 'Lankadipa' Newspaper in 1956. • Voted Best Actress with a majority of 16,221 votes at the 'Reader's Contest' conducted by 'Dinamina' Newspaper in 1955. ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
She was the one and only Sri Lankan actress on the cover page of popular Indian film magazine Filmfare and was also featured in "My Likes and Dislikes" in 1958 in the Filmfare. The second generation Toyota HiAce is known in Sri Lanka as the Rukmani Model, because she was travelling in one when she had her fatal accident. ==Attack on grave site==
Attack on grave site
On 12 August 2011, a former mayor of Negombo and a former Minister of the Parliament Ananda Munasinghe was allegedly charged and arrested by the Negombo police for dislodging the statue of Rukmani Devi, erected on her grave by one of her fans, Sriyani Achala Dissanayake. Several popular media bloated this incident as an attack by an unidentified group of criminals to Rukmani Devi's grave, and a protest rally to this incident was organised in Negombo on 14 August 2011. ==Songs==
Songs
Ada Handanawa Himiyani YasodaraAdara Nadiya GalaAdara Pana SudaAdaraya Nisa Harde BandenaAdarayai KarunawayiAlokaya Hama Thana PathireAnna Sudo Ara Pata Wala - (with Mohideen Beg) • Ara Ramani Pem Handa Akase - (with Dharmadasa Walpola) • Ase Geethe Madura Jeewe - (with Dharmadasa Walpola) • Asure Nisa MeChandra Mage Ko AneDadi Kala MathaDalwaw Bathi Adara PemDanno BudungeDeerghayu Siri Labewa - (With H. W. Rupasinghe & Kokila Devi) • Denna Priye Dathata Oya DathaDeviyan Ko Saman DeviyanDewa Gini MawaDharmaraja Maraji - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Doi Doiya PuthaDushmantha Aho KimadoGala KandeniGiye Aida Mawa ThanikaraHada Gilei Ama Mihire - (with Mohideen Baig) • Herdhey Pina-aeiJaya Mangala GathaJeewithe MaKiyanna RankandaKoheda Yanne Ran Menike OyaLakmenige Darukela - (with H. W. Rupasinghe & Kokila Devi) • Mage Prema RajaManike Obe Sinahawe - (with Neville Fernando) • Mata Mata Gamini Mata - (with H. W. Rupasinghe) • Mawa PenwalaMuhude Pathule Kimidee - (with Mohideen Baig) • Muniraja Diyana Swami - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Muni Sri Dalada - (With master H.W.Rupasinghe) • Nilambare Paya - (With master H.W.Rupasinghe) • Pem Rajadhane Ahas Maligavo - (with Milton Mallawarachchi) • Pem RajayaPem SagareRaja Sri Mangala - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Sandyawe Pena Pena - (with H. W. Rupasinghe) • Saranawewa Wasana - (With H. W. Rupasinghe & Kokila Devi) • Siri Buddhagaya Vihare - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Siri Pada Kamal - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Silpa Satara Loke - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Srimuni Gautama - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Siriyavi Mage - (With Mabel Blyth) • Sudata Sudey - (With Mohideen Baig) • Thayam MayamThribhuwana Jana Puja - (With H. W. Rupasinghe) • Wandimee Sadaren - (with H. W. Rupasinghe & Kokila Devi) • Wasanawantha Kala Laba - (with Dharmadasa Walpola) ==Filmography==
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