Rum Sodomy & the Lash received very positive reviews from critics.
Melody Makers
Adam Sweeting said, "The brightest, most intense moments of
Rum ... aren't about particularities of style or delivery. This is, apart from anything else, music to hang on to other people by to stave off brutal fact and the weight of history. While The Pogues make music for drunks as well, probably, as anyone has they're also dragging an oft-ignored folk tradition into the daylight with an altogether improbable potency ...
Rum ... has soul, if not a great deal of innovation, and somewhere among the glasses and the ashtrays lie a few home truths."
Sounds Jane Simon called
Rum Sodomy & the Lash "the finest slice of story-telling your heart could wish for".
Robert Christgau of
The Village Voice wrote that "none of it would mean much without the songs—some borrowed, some traditional, and some proof that MacGowan can roll out bitter blarney with the best of his role models." Mark Cooper of
Q described the record as "a proud, defiant bruise of an album that manages to be both profoundly bleak and immoderately romantic and it remains MacGowan's and The Pogues' finest hour".
Uncuts Jon Wilde wrote that "the most startling thing about their second album was the steep ascendancy of MacGowan's songwriting",
Pitchfork named it the 67th best album of the 1980s. The album was also included in the book
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. In 2025,
Loudersound wrote: "You can argue all you like that The Pogues weren’t new wave or post-punk (see the intro for justification) but their brand of Irish folk punk was fired up by the spirit of '77 and a direct reaction to the arty futurists who’re stereotypically thought of as new wave." ==Reissues==