After the
1988 Summer Olympics had been awarded to
Seoul, North Korea intensified its efforts to present itself as the legitimate Korean state. As part of these efforts, it successfully bid to organize the
13th World Festival of Youth and Students in Pyongyang in 1989. Massive construction projects were initiated in preparation for the festival, one of which was the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium. At the time of completion, it was the largest stadium ever built in Asia. While the stadium is used for sporting events, it is more frequently the site of massive performances and shows celebrating President
Kim Il Sung and the North Korean nation. In June–July 2002, it was the site of the giant
Arirang Festival gymnastic and artistic performance. The extravaganza involved over 100,000 participants—double the number of spectators, and was open to foreigners. These performances are now an annual feature in Pyongyang, usually in August and September. The event was recognized by the
Guinness Book of Records in 2007 as the largest gymnastics display ever, with 100,090 participants.
Collision in Korea, the largest
professional wrestling pay-per-view event ever, was held at Rungrado Stadium on 28–29 April 1995. Attendance was 150,000 and 190,000, respectively, according to local authorities. After a two-year renovation project, the stadium reopened in 2015. In July 2017, the Rungrado Stadium played host to six group stage matches as part of
2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification. In the
September 2018 inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang, President
Moon Jae-in of South Korea gave a speech with Chairman
Kim Jong Un to 150,000 North Korean spectators. The speech has themes of unification, peace, and cooperation. In July 2019, Kim Jong Un hosted
Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping to a special Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic performance called "Invincible Socialism", on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of
China–North Korea relations. On 31 December 2022, a concert was held on the grounds of the stadium, commemorating the New Year's Eve, which was presided over by Kim Jong Un and along with other high-profile
Workers' Party of Korea officials. Since then, Rungrado has been the main host venue for New Year's Eve celebrations. ==Notable events==