Bavaria In
Bavaria, the rural doctor quota is regulated in the Bavarian Rural and Public Health Physician Act (BayLArztG) of 23 December 2019. According to this act, up to 8 percent of all medical school places available annually at Bavarian faculties are allocated to applicants for rural doctor positions, and 1.8 percent to applicants for the
public health service. The
contractual penalty is €250,000.
Baden-Württemberg In
Baden-Württemberg, legal basis for the rural doctor quota is the Law on Supporting the Provision of Primary Care in Areas of Public Need in Baden-Württemberg (Baden-Württemberg Rural Physician Act) of 4 February 2021. According to this law, starting in the winter semester of 2021/22, 75 medical school places will be allocated annually according to the rural physician quota. The contractual penalty is €250,000.
Hesse Starting in the winter semester of 2023/24, approximately 8 percent of medical school places in
Hesse were to be allocated to applicants who commit in advance to working as a rural doctor or in the public health service. This is regulated in the Law on Safeguarding Primary Care and the Public Health Service in Hesse (GHVÖG) of 3 February 2022.
North Rhine-Westphalia With the Act on Ensuring Primary Care in Areas of Special Public Need in the State of
North Rhine-Westphalia (North Rhine-Westphalia Rural Physician Act – LAG NRW) of 18 December 2018, North Rhine-Westphalia became the first German state to introduce a rural physician quota. Approximately 8 percent of medical school places are allocated in this way; in the first year of its application, this amounted to 364 places.
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern The
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Law on Ensuring Primary Care in Areas of Special Public Need (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Rural Physician Law – LAG MV) of 3 February 2020, established a rural physician quota. Starting in the winter semester of 2021/22, the rural physician quota applied to admissions at the
University of Greifswald and the
University of Rostock. The penalty for non-compliance is €250,000.
Lower Saxony Starting in the winter semester of 2023/24, at least 60 study places would be allocated to applicants who conclude a contract in accordance with the rural doctor quota in
Lower Saxony. This is based on the regulation on the transfer of state tasks to the chambers for the health professions of 8 December 2000, as amended in 2022.
Rhineland-Palatinate The basis for the rural doctor quota is the
Rhineland-Palatinate State Law on Ensuring Primary Care in Rural Regions of 26 September 2019. According to this law, of the 430 medical school places in Rhineland-Palatinate, 7.8 percent are to be allocated through a procedure outside the
numerus clausus, specifically 6.5 percent with a rural doctor obligation and 1.5 percent with a contractual commitment to the public health service. The contractual penalty is €250,000.
Saarland The Act on Ensuring Primary Care in Areas of Special Public Need in
Saarland of 13 May 2020 regulates the rural doctor quota. Starting in the winter semester of 2020/2021, up to 7.8 percent of the medical school places at Saarland University will be allocated on this basis. The penalty for non-compliance is €250,000.
Sachsen The Act on Ensuring Medical Care in Rural and Other Areas of Need in the
Free State of Saxony (Saxon Rural Physician Act – SächsLArztG) of 30 September 2021 applies in
Saarland. From the winter semester 2022/23, 6.5 percent of the study places (40 places) at the
Universities of Leipzig and
Dresden are available for this purpose. The contractual penalty is 250,000 euros.
Saxony-Anhalt The rural physician quota is regulated here by the Act on Ensuring Primary and Public Health Care in Areas of Special Public Need in the State of
Saxony-Anhalt (Rural and Public Health Physician Act Saxony-Anhalt – LAAG LSA) of 29 October 2019. Here, 5 percent of the medical school places in Halle (Saale) and Magdeburg are allocated according to a special procedure.
Thuringia Starting in the winter semester of 2024/25, 10 percent of the current 300 annual medical school places at Friedrich Schiller University Jena are to be allocated as a rural doctor quota. The penalty for non-compliance is €250,000. == Reactions from the industry ==