Since its foundation as an independent successor state of the former Soviet Union, the Russian Federation had been engaged in a large legislative project of developing a new Civil Code. In July 1994, President
Boris Yeltsin signed a
decree authorizing the "Establishment and Development of Private Law in Russia" program. The drafts of all four parts of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation were prepared by the S. S. Alekseev Research Center for Private Law under the President of the Russian Federation. All of them subsequently became laws. The working group on the preparation of the first (general) part included G. D. Golubov, A. L. Makovsky, O. M. Kozyr, S. A. Khokhlov, V. V. Vitryansky, V. A. Dozortsev, M. I. Braginsky, E. A. Sukhanov, G. E. Avilov. It took significant effort to get first part of the Code approved by the State Duma — while the
Federation Council voted
against the Code. However, the Federation Council took longer than allowed by the
Constitution to come to its decision. This allowed Yeltsin to sign the Code into law. In other words, as Sergei Alexeyev put it, the Civil Code became law almost "by accident". ==See also==