The valley of the Passaic River in the vicinity of the bridge was first settled by Europeans in the late 17th century.
Schuyler Copper Mine, founded in 1715, was one of the earliest in the United States. Of the homesteads that lined the banks, several remain, including (from south to north) the
Sydenham House, the
Van Riper House,
Kingsland Manor,
Vreeland Homestead,
Jacob W. Van Winkle House, and
Yereance-Berry House. Belleville was founded near the point where the
Second River empties in the Passaic, the river crossing is in the immediate vicinity of the
Reformed Dutch Church of Second River. A bridge crossing the Passaic was built some time earlier at
Acquackanonk about 4 miles to the north. The
Belleville Turnpike was created in 1759 as a
colonial turnpike originally
laid with cedar logs to cross what was then known as
New Barbadoes Neck and today as the
Kearny Meadows. The first bridge across the Passaic River at Rutgers Street was chartered in 1790 by Anthony Rutgers. The wooden structure burned down in 1841, and was immediately replaced by the second, known as the White Bridge. That structure was replaced in 1914 by a
bascule bridge. ==Dedication==