At the beginning of his career in 2002, Chatterjee acted in several popular televised
soap operas, including "Aleya", "Srot", "Tarpor", "Chaand Uthlo", "Thakurbari" (as Prince Dwarakanath Thakur), "Khela" (by Ravi Ojha), "Utshober Ratri" (by Jishu Dasgupta), "Nana Ronger Dinguli", "Jibon Niye Khela", and "Sudhu tomari Jonyo". Chatterjee later gained critical acclaim for his roles in films including
Shukno Lanka,
Hitlist,
033,
Hatyapuri,
Colonel, and
Laboratory. In 2006, he played the title role in
Sree Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a Hindi film directed by Gufi Pantel. Chatterjee is also known for his work as a musician, particularly for his renditions of
Rabindra Sangeet. Chatterjee is claimed to be the first Bengali singer and actor to have played the role of
Swami Vivekananda in the play "Oneness, Voice Without Form" directed by
Alex Broun. He gained recognition for his roles in the television series
Potol Kumar Gaanwala (2016 — 2017) on
Star Jalsa,
Goyenda Ginni (2015 — 2016) on
Zee Bangla and
Sanyashi Raja (2017 — 2018) (playing the title role, the King of Bhawal). In 2022, Chatterjee played alongside
Radhika Apte in a Hindi
ZEE5 original film titled
Mrs Undercover, directed by Anushree Mehta. He also portrayed the role of Ramiz Sheikh in the ZEE5 web series
Black Widows. In 2024, Chatterjee earned accolades for his role as the antagonist in the web series
Bijoya on Hoichoi. Chatterjee has hosted a non-fictional music show "Etv Sa Theke Sa Junior" and presented on different Bengali television channels such as
Zee Bangla. Chatterjee has played in several theatrical performances including: "Rani Creusa" (as King Xethus), "Ferari Fauj" directed by Gyanesh Mukhopadhyay, and "Eh Aboron" directed by Sree Dulal Lahiri. He has performed in numerous theatres in
North America,
Bangladesh,
Australia, and
Dubai. In 2023, Chatterjee was awarded accolades for his performance of Tagore songs in Dubai as part of a show organised by Malhar, an institution for music education. He later performed in a scripted show titled
Tagore Meets Tagore, starring
Sharmila Tagore. Chatterjee has appeared in the Bengali television serial
Goyenda Ginni, which aired on
Zee Bangla, as Dr. Porimal Mitra, the husband of the protagonist Parama Mitra. He featured as singer Sujon Kumar in the serial
Potol Kumar Ganwala, which was broadcast on the Indian channel
Star Jalsha. He has participated several times in the reality show
Dadagiri. == Web series ==