Employees who are eligible for retirement income or an "old-age pension" are an exception to this law; no severance pay is required. The law is not retroactive in such a situation. Executives who are not subject to supervision, for example,
CEOs, are not covered by the law. In principle, the Act is not applicable to employees engaged in craft or factory work, agriculture, fishery, waiting tables, kitchen work, etc. However, although many sectors of employment are not immediately subject to the law, the law nonetheless applies to a portion of such sectors through employment contracts or union agreements which provide that the law is to apply (for example,
auxiliary nurses, educators, social and health care assistants, and
Folkeskole teachers). In Denmark, these are sometimes referred to as
aftalefunktionærer (contract salaried employees) as opposed to
lovfunktionærer (legal salaried employees), to whom the law automatically applies. Finally, some occupational groups in principle covered by the Act, by virtue of agreements
derogating from the law have a legal status which is better or worse than is provided for under the Act. ==Minimum requirements==