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Salmson water-cooled aero-engines

The Salmson water-cooled aero-engines, produced in France by Société des Moteurs Salmson from 1908 until 1920, were a series of pioneering aero-engines: unusually combining water-cooling with the radial arrangement of their cylinders.

History
Henri Salmson, a manufacturer of water pumps, was engaged by Georges Marius Henri-Georges Canton and Pierre Unné, a pair of Swiss engineers, to produce engines to their design. Their initial efforts were on barrel engines, but these failed to meet expectations due to low reliability and high fuel consumption caused by internal friction. ==Applications==
Applications
Data from:LA SOCIETE DES MOTEURS SALMSON Aircraft powered by Salmson water-cooled engines included: ;Salmson 9A: • Salmson-Moineau S.M.1Salmson-Moineau S.M.2 ;Salmson 9B: • Short S.74Short type 135Short type 830 ;Salmson 9C • Farman 60 ;Salmson 9M • Blackburn type LBréguet U2Breguet 14 prototypeVoisin LA 3 ;Salmson 9P: • Farman HF.27Voisin LA 5 ;Salmson 9R: • Anatra DSLebed 12 ;Salmson 9Z: • Besson H-5Caudron C.23Farman HF.30Farman 60Hanriot HD.3Hanriot H.26Latécoère 3Salmson 2 BerlineSalmson 2A2Vickers Vimy prototypeVoisin Triplane ;Salmson 2M7: • Kennedy GiantSopwith type CSopwith Bat Boat IIShort type 166Sopwith type 860Wight Navyplane ;Salmson 18Cm • Hanriot H.25 ==Variants and specifications==
Variants and specifications
Some sources named the radial versions as Salmson (Canton-Unne) which refers to the Swiss engineers which engaged Salmson to build engines to their designs. ==Specifications (Salmson 9Z)==
References and further reading
• La société des moteurs Salmson at Hydro-Retro.Net • Salmson Z-9 at the Aircraft Engine Historical Society • •
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