The society was founded on 22 April 1936 in Glasgow, conceived by
Andrew Dewar Gibb and
George Malcolm Thomson, at which time the annual subscription cost five shillings. By the early 1950s, the society had almost 2000 members. In 1954 they launched a literary magazine,
The Scots Review, published three times a year. In 1968 the society appointed their first full-time director, based at their headquarters at
Gladstone's Land in Edinburgh. In 2001, the Saltire Society's head, Scott Peake, stepped down after newspaper investigations revealed that he had fabricated parts of his biography, including his alleged Scottish upbringing. In November 2012, ahead of the
Scottish Independence referendum, the society looked to relaunch itself with a business plan that included lectures and debates centered around cultural issues. Past presidents include
Eric Linklater, architect
Robert Matthew, architect
Robert Hurd and literary scholar
David Daiches. The
Saltire Music Group was founded by composer Isobel Dunlop in 1950. ==Description and activities==