Blue sage is a
perennial plant with stems that reach when fully grown. Plants may have one stem or several which grow from a thick
caudex. The leaves are connected to their stems by petioles to long narrow, pointed, smooth-edged to serrated, furry to smooth. There are no basal leaves. The blue flowers (rarely white), nearly long, appear summer to autumn near the ends of their branched or unbranched spikes; their calyxes are tubular or bell-shaped and furry. Two varieties are known,
Salvia azurea var.
azurea (azure sage) and
Salvia azurea var.
grandiflora (Pitcher sage). When grown in cultivation, the stems of
S. azurea are sometimes
cut back early in the growing season to encourage branching and slow the vertical growth of the plant to prevent
lodging. ==Taxonomy==