Salzwedel station was built in 1870 during the construction of the
Stendal–Uelzen railway (part of the
America Line from
Berlin to
Bremen and
Bremerhaven) by the
Magdeburg-Halberstadt Railway Company. Railways formerly ran in seven directions from Salzwedel station or Salzwedel Neustadt station (which lay to the immediate east), as the table below shows. A locomotive depot (
Bahnbetriebswerk) was built directly next to it in order to service these routes. During the Second World War, the station area was destroyed in an air raid on 22 February 1945, which caused about 300 deaths. Of the seven lines, only the
Stendal–Uelzen railway remain. During the
division of Germany the line was cut at the border, but continuous operations were restored on 19 December 1999. It has been extensively modernised since reunification and electrified so that it can be used an alternative route for
Intercity-Express train from Berlin to Hamburg. Passenger services on the last additional line connecting to the station, the
Salzwedel–Wittenberg railway, were closed at the timetable change in December 2004. It had recently been upgraded. The decades-old
Ferkeltaxe (“piglet taxis”) class VT2.09
railbuses were replaced by modern
Desiro low-floor railcars built by Siemens from 2003. But neither they nor a specially formed citizens' initiative could save the route. ==The station==