DeWitt was born on November 1, 1891, in
New York City. He worked as a machinery dealer and was an active
Socialist throughout his life. DeWitt first applied for membership in the Socialist Party on August 29, 1913.
Political career portrait, 1920 Sam Dewitt is most famous for being expelled in 1920 from the
New York State Assembly along with four fellow assemblymen for being members of the
Socialist Party. The five Socialists were barred from taking their seats at the beginning of the session of the
143rd New York State Legislature and, after a protracted "trial" before the Assembly Committee on the Judiciary, defended by
Morris Hillquit and
Seymour Stedman, were expelled on April 1. All five were re-elected at a special election on September 16, and appeared to take their seats at the beginning of the special session on September 20. The next day, DeWitt and
Samuel Orr were permitted to take their seats, but
August Claessens,
Charles Solomon and
Louis Waldman were expelled again. Protesting against the re-expulsion of their comrades, DeWitt and Orr resigned their seats. Afterwards DeWitt was a frequent candidate for political office, without success. He ran in the Bronx 7th District in 1924 and 1926, for Bronx borough president in 1925, for the Bronx 3rd District in 1927 and 1929, and the
Queens 4th District in 1932. DeWitt made several unsuccessful campaigns for
United States Congress, running in the
New York's 22nd district in
1928 and the
2nd district in
1934,
1935, and
1936. During the bitter faction fights of the 1930s in the Socialist Party, DeWitt authored a weekly piece for
The Socialist Call, a newspaper published each Saturday in New York City in opposition to the journal of the
Old Guard faction,
The New Leader. DeWitt authored a regular column called "Turn to the Left," in which he expounded upon his political beliefs. While not accepting the Old Guard's extreme gradualist approach, neither was DeWitt a communist. With regard to the
Communist Party's efforts to establish a
united front in 1935, DeWitt wrote: "I can only deplore [the Communists'] capacity for hatred. I can only distrust their sincerity when they call me to a 'united front.' I can only say to them: 'Lenin was a great teacher and undoubtedly a great leader. But he was a human. "It is quite possible that he erred when he instructed you to treat Socialists who believed in achieving revolution through democracy in other lands, as enemies of the workers. It is also quite possible that he was wrong in his decision that all means, mostly foul, must be used against the enemies of the masses. ... It is also possible that Socialists have a right to question whether Lenin or you or any of your committees are God.'" The battle between the Old Guard headed by Louis Waldman against a bloc of the
Militant faction of
Jack Altman with the
"Progressive" group headed by Norman Thomas came to a head in the last days of 1935. DeWitt sided decisively with the latter grouping, breaking ranks with his long-time comrades of the Old Guard. DeWitt stood as a candidate for the New York State Committee of the SPA as part of the Progressive/Militant slate in the April 2, 1936, New York primaries and he won election in Queens County Assembly District 4. The Progressive/Militant bloc won a comfortable majority of seats on the State Committee in this election. DeWitt was elected State Treasurer of the
Socialist Party of New York at this session. The business is still in the family - now DeWitt Bros Tool Company - in Kenilworth NJ. It is a wholesaler of metal cutting tools, and is the home of Drill America. DeWitt died on January 22, 1963, in
Yonkers, New York. He was survived by his wife Augusta, who died in 1985. == Legacy ==