The original
palazzo was erected in about 1605 by the Spanish nobleman Ximenes of Aragon. In the 19th century, inherited the property and remodelled it into one of the largest examples of
Moorish Revival architecture between 1853 and 1889.
Umberto I, king of Italy, visited Ximenes at Sammezzano in 1878. The
palazzo served as a luxury hotel in the post
World War II era; then was vacated and closed. A committee called FPXA 1813–2013, an abbreviation for Ferdinand Panciatichi Ximenes d’Aragon, was organized in 2012 to attempt to restore and preserve the
palazzo, which has 365 rooms, each with unique Moorish revival decoration. File:Sala dei pavoni 04.JPG|The Peacock Room File:Sammezzano, sala 19, 05.JPG|Ceiling detail File:Sammezzano, sala del nodum solve 18.JPG|Decorative detail == In music ==