Watson Smith matriculated in 1915 at
Brown University and graduated there in 1919 with a bachelor's degree after a brief interruption for military service in WW I. After working for some time, he entered
Harvard Law School and graduated there in 1924. He then worked for a law firm in
Providence, Rhode Island until 1930, when his parents died. From 1930 to 1933 he worked on settling his parents' estates and by inheritance became independently wealthy. In the summer of 1933 he did archaeological field work at Colorado's
Lowry Pueblo with
Paul Sidney Martin of the
Field Museum of Natural History. After studying law, anthropology, and history during the winter of 1934–1935 under the direction of
Max Radin at the
University of California, Berkeley, Smith became committed to a career in archaeology. In the spring of 1935 he joined
Ansel Hall's Rainbow Bridge-Monument Valley Expedition in the
Kayenta area and also spent the early summers of 1936 and 1937 as a member of the Expedition. During this time, Smith met George Walter Brainerd,
Edward Twitchell Hall, and John Beach Rinaldo. In the summer of 1936, Smith joined the
Awatovi Expedition, led by
John Otis Brew. Smith's arrival happened to coincide with the discovery of a kiva with extensive painted murals. He was assigned the task of exposing these "remarkable artistic and religious records." In 1949 and 1951 he directed the Peabody Museum's excavations in New Mexico's
Quemado area, which is on the boundary of two cultures:
Anasazi and
Mogollon. In 1951 he, with
John Milton Roberts, began a study of Zuni law. Zuni elders and an interpreter enabled Smith and Roberts to compile a unique corpus of Zuni law, which they published in 1954. During his long career, he published many scholarly articles, essays, reviews, and forewords. ==Selected publications==