During the War for Independence, Wear and his family settled in the
Overmountain town of Henderson Springs, then in
Washington County (and later
Greene County). Wear fought with the
Overmountain Men in the Battle of Kings Mountain in October 1780. This is along the
Cherokee footpath known as the "Indian Gap Trail," that passed through the valley en route to its junction with the
Great Indian Warpath. Wear's fort was erected to protect the early settlers in that vicinity from Indian attacks; but its location along the trail made it a popular target for small bands of Cherokee raiders. In 1786, Wear was one of the emissaries to the Cherokee who negotiated the
Treaty of Coyatee, re-affirming the 1785
Treaty of Dumplin (that
Dragging Canoe's
Chickamauga faction had refused to recognize). The new treaty extended the area for white settlement almost as far south as the
Little Tennessee River, along which the main "
Overhill Cherokee" towns were located.
Constitutional delegate In 1795, as a constitutional convention delegate appointed by Sevier, Wear and four others met at Wears Fort and drafted the constitution presented to convention delegates in the establishment of the State of
Tennessee. ==War of 1812==