Origins San Fermin took shape after
Ludwig-Leone's graduation from
Yale University, where he studied composition. While still in college, he assisted composer
Nico Muhly, known for his work with
Anohni and the Johnsons,
Sufjan Stevens, and
Grizzly Bear, on several film scores and operas.
San Fermin After his graduation from Yale in 2011, Ludwig-Leone retreated to Canada's secluded
Banff Centre, where he wrote what would eventually become
San Fermin. He subsequently returned to New York and began recording what he intended to be a standalone project, completing the recording sessions during July 2012. It features performances by 22 musicians, including vocals from Ludwig-Leone's longtime collaborator
Allen Tate, as well as Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig of
Lucius. which
Pitchfork gave a positive review, declaring the song "deliriously infectious." After debuting the record live in December, Ludwig-Leone received a record deal offer from
Downtown Records that made him reconsider the scope of the
San Fermin project. The full record was intended to be self-released in February 2013, but, after signing to Downtown Records, the release was pushed back first to June then to the September of that year. San Fermin released their first album
San Fermin on September 17, 2013, to positive reviews.
NPR called the record "one of the year's most surprising, ambitious, evocative and moving records," praising Ludwig-Leone for his ability to write a collection of songs "as easy to love as they are to admire."
Pitchfork also gave the album a positive review. The album reached #18 on the
Billboard Top Heatseekers album chart.
Establishing the collective The first live performance of San Fermin was on December 19, 2012, at Piano's in New York City; the performance featured sixteen musicians including Ludwig-Leone.
Eliza Bagg also toured as a violinist for the group during 2013. While Cassidy's voice and style was a departure from those of the women of Lucius on the record, her interpretations of the songs have been praised by numerous critics, including
Paul Krugman of
The New York Times.
The New Yorker recognized the musicianship of the entire eight-piece live ensemble, noting their ability to "deliver epic and emotion-laden rock, with glorious and operatic vocals, electronic break beats, horns, strings, and other flourishes." On November 13, 2013, the eight-piece released a live EP
Live At The Advent Lutheran Church NYC as a stripped-back companion to their debut album. In April 2014, Cassidy left the band to focus on her solo career and was replaced by
Charlene Kaye.
Jackrabbit Ludwig-Leone began writing his follow-up record in January and February 2013, prior to the release of the San Fermin debut record. On December 7, 2014, the band teased their new single "Parasites" via
Instagram. The next day,
NPR premiered the track and announced the release of the band's second album.
Jackrabbit was released on April 21, 2015, via Downtown Records and debuted at #8 on the
Billboard Heatseekers Chart, and was met with critical praise from
NPR and
Rolling Stone. San Fermin made their national television debut on
CBS This Morning on May 2, 2015, and made their late night debut on
Last Call With Carson Daly on June 2, 2015.
Belong and Live at the Fillmore Throughout the fall of 2016, San Fermin posted pictures and short videos on their
Instagram revealing that they were recording a third album, referred to as simply #LP3. On December 8, 2016, the band announced that they had finished recording and mixing LP3 and on January 5, 2017, uploaded a single called "Open" to their
YouTube channel. The same day,
NPR reported that their new album would be called
Belong; a week later
TIME debuted a second single, "Bride", and announced an album release date of April 7. In January 2017, musician Claire Wellin joined the band, replacing Rebekah Durham as violinist and vocalist. As a band, San Fermin has performed original works by composer Mark Dancigers in collaboration with NOW Ensemble. On April 12, 2019, it was announced via San Fermin's Instagram page that vocalist Charlene Kaye was leaving the band later that month to pursue other musical opportunities. Two weeks later, the band released their live album
Live at the Fillmore, promoting the record with a special concert event which included the premiere of their "life on the road" documentary film
No Promises. The record was released as a part of 2019's
Record Store Day.
The Cormorant I & II San Fermin's next studio project is
The Cormorant.
The Cormorant consists of two full-length releases which meditate on the themes of childhood, growing up, and the loss of innocence. This project, and its respective singles, are the first works of the group to be released through Ludwig-Leone's
Sony Masterworks imprint Better Company. On June 26, 2019, San Fermin released the single "The Hunger" featuring vocalist Samia and announced a North American tour for Fall 2019 to support a then untitled fourth LP. The band also indicated the addition of both new band member vocalist
Karlie Bruce and guitarist and longtime touring member Aki Ishiguro to the band's official line-up. On August 14, the band announced that their fourth studio album would be called
The Cormorant I. Ludwig-Leone wrote most of the record in
Iceland. Especially reminiscent of their first album, the record weaves a story between a male and female character. As on records before, vocalist Allen Tate takes on the male role, while a rotating cast of women including San Fermin's Claire Wellin and Karlie Bruce, as well as Samia and Sarah Pedinotti of Lip Talk, take on the female role. The record also features harpist
Lavinia Meijer and the Attacca Quartet. With the announcement, the group also released the second of three singles, "The Living". The group released the album,
The Cormorant I, on October 4, 2019. Their third single, "Saints," and its accompanying music video were released the same day. San Fermin released the first single for second half of
The Cormorant double album,
The Cormorant II, on February 27, 2020. Titled "Little Star," the single was accompanied by the announcement that the new record would be available to stream on March 27, 2020, as part of the sixteen-track
The Cormorant I & II. In December 2021, San Fermin released the collaborative EP
In This House, which features Attacca Quartet,
Nico Muhly, Lisel (Eliza Bagg, a former touring member),
Sorcha Richardson,
Thao,
Wye Oak,
Wild Pink, and
The Districts.
Your Ghost EP and Arms In September 2022, San Fermin released an EP entitled
Your Ghost, featuring the songs "Tired of Loving You", "Someone You Call Baby", and "Your Ghost". Less orchestral than the band's earlier efforts, Ludwig-Leone described the EP as "an experiment with a new kind of writing style". This experiment would be continued on the band's next studio album. On September 14, 2023, San Fermin released a new single entitled "Arms" and on October 26 they announced that their fifth studio album,
Arms, would be released on February 16, 2024, with a supporting tour to follow. They also revealed the album tracklist and debuted another single from the album, "Didn't Want You To".
Arms has a more intimate, direct sound than much of San Fermin's previous work, which Ludwig-Leone ascribed to a decision to begin with the lyrics and to write the music on the piano. The lyrics were inspired by a pair of break-ups in Ludwig-Leone's personal life, and he described the album as "the most autobiographical thing I’ve done." The band announced a 10th anniversary tour of their album
Jackrabbit via social media on November 19, 2024. == Members ==