A church at the site was built in 1217. The brick tracery vaults of the ceiling were added in 1457. The present facade was added in 1879, in a Gothic style, and displays statues of various saints. Atop a pillar in the piazza just in front of the church is a statue of the
Madonna and Child with a Scapular (1705) by
Andrea Ferreri. In the lunette above the side entrance portal is a bas-relief of
St Martin on horseback giving half his robe to a Beggar (1531) by
Francesco Manzini; the portal has a classical decoration with
bucranium (cow skulls). Along the right hand
nave is this first chapel is a painting of the
Adoration by the Magi (1532) by
Girolamo da Carpi. The next one shows
Carmelite Saints (mid-17th century) by
Cesare Gennari. Along the right hand of the nave, on a stone column, are 15th-century frescoes depicting
St Anthony, Onofrius, and Elias by
Lippo Dalmasio.
Vitale da Bologna's Crucifixion was completed in the 15th century for this church. The main altarpiece is an
Enthroned Madonna with Saints (1548) by
Girolamo da Sermoneta. The first chapel on the left is decorated with an
Assumption of the Virgin (1506) by
Lorenzo Costa. The statue of
Santa Maria Maddalena de Pazzi was named after the ancient and noble family of
Pazzi who originally came from Florence. The statue was transferred to the church from the Carmelite monastery of Santa Maria in Florence. On the left, is a chapel dedicated to the Madonna del Carmine. The sculptural decoration was completed by
Alfonso Torreggiani in 1756.
Vittorio Bigari,
Guglielmo Borgognone,
Alessandro Tiarini and
Giacomo Sementi also worked on the decoration. In this last chapel the first above the altar here is the
Madonna and Saints by
Francesco Francia from the late 15th century, while under the altar table is a
Deposition (early 16th century) by
Amico Aspertini. This painting of
St Elias the Prophet is by
Alessandro Guardassoni followed with a fragment of the
Nativity (mid-15th century) by
Paolo Uccello, and a terracotta statue of the Madonna del Carmine by
Jacopo Della Quercia from the 15th century. In a room next to the church is the
sacristy. Along the right hand side of the sacristy is where that small piece of the
Nativity by
Paolo Uccello used to be. In fact, the fresco spanned the entire side, but was destroyed during reconstructions. ==Sources==