, The Three Marys at the
Tomb According to various legends, during a
persecution of early Christians, commonly placed in the year 42,
Lazarus, his sisters
Mary and
Martha,
Mary Salome (the mother of the Apostles
John and
James),
Mary Jacobe and
Maximin were sent out to sea in a boat. They arrived safely on the southern shore of Gaul at the place later called
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. Sarah, a native of
Berenice Troglodytica, appears as the black Indo-Egyptian maid of one of the Three Marys, usually
Mary Jacobe. (The natives of
Berenice Troglodytica had ancestors who once came from the
Malabar Coast, through
Indo-Roman trade relations, and settled in
Egypt (Roman province) and intermarried with Egyptians.) Though the tradition of the Three Marys arriving in France stems from the
High Middle Ages, appearing for instance in the 13th century
Golden Legend, Saint Sarah makes her first appearance in Vincent Philippon's book
The Legend of the Saintes-Maries (1521), where she is portrayed as "a charitable woman that helped people by collecting alms, which led to the popular belief that she was a Gypsy." Subsequently, Sarah was adopted by Romani as their saint. Another account has Sarah welcoming the Three Marys into Gaul. Franz de Ville (1956) writes: One of our people who received the first Revelation was Sara the Kali. She was of noble birth and was chief of her tribe on the banks of the
Rhône. She knew the secrets that had been transmitted to her... The Rom at that period practiced a polytheistic religion, and once a year they took out on their shoulders the statue of
Ishtari (
Astarte) and went into the sea to receive benediction there. One day Sara had visions which informed her that the Saints who had been present at the death of Jesus would come, and that she must help them. Sara saw them arrive in a boat. The sea was rough, and the boat threatened to founder. Mary Salome threw her cloak on the waves and, using it as a raft, Sarah floated towards the Saints and helped them reach land by praying. ==Pilgrimage==