Lewis' research work has focused on
coral reef ecology, the evolution of reproductive behavior in insects, and fireflies. Lewis has published research on these topics including demonstrating that both
cryptic female choice and male sperm competition contribute to postcopulatory sexual selection in
Tribolium flour beetles; showing that Photinus firefly females choose mates based on male flash characteristics; revealing the presence,
coevolution, and composition of firefly nuptial gifts; and describing how hermit crabs queue up to form vacancy chains that distribute resource benefits to multiple crabs. == Firefly conservation ==