Adve completed a Bachelor of Technology degree in electrical engineering at
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1987. She subsequently completed a Master of Science (1989) and Ph.D. (1993) in computer science at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison. Before joining Illinois, Adve was a member of faculty at
Rice University from 1993 to 1999. She served on the
NSF CISE directorate's advisory committee from 2003 to 2005 and on the expert group to revise the Java memory model from 2001 to 2005. She served as chair of ACM SIGARCH from 2015 to 2019. She was elected as the Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for her contributions to shared memory semantics and parallel computing. She was the PhD supervisor of
Parthasarathy Ranganathan. ==Awards and honors==