Saskia was born in
Leeuwarden,
Friesland, the youngest of the eight children of Sjoukje Ozinga and
Rombertus van Uylenburgh, a top lawyer, a town
burgomaster, and one of the founders of the
University of Franeker. Saskia (called Saske in
Friesland) was orphaned by age 12, as her mother died in 1619 and her father five years later. Supposedly she met Rembrandt at the home of her first cousin,
Hendrick van Uylenburgh, a painter and art dealer who had emigrated from Friesland to
Kraków in Poland with his parents but decided in 1625 to move to the
Dutch Republic, where there was growing tolerance after the death of
Maurice of Orange. Saskia was raised by her sister Hiskje and her husband, Gerard van Loo, a lawyer and secretary in the
grietenij Het Bildt. For a while she lived in
Franeker when her sister Antje was ill. After Antje's burial, Saskia assisted her brother-in-law, the Polish theology professor
Johannes Maccovius, until she married Rembrandt in 1634. In 1631 and in the company of the
Mennonite painters
Govert Flinck and
Jacob Backer, Saskia travelled to
Amsterdam. There she met Rembrandt, who produced paintings and portraits for Uylenburgh's Amsterdam clients. In turn Rembrandt travelled to
Leeuwarden, where he was received by the painter
Wybrand de Geest, who had married Saskia's niece. Saskia and Rembrandt were engaged on 5 June 1633, and a year later Rembrandt asked permission to marry in
Sint Annaparochie. He showed his mother's written consent to the
schepen. On 2 July 1634 the couple married. The preacher was Saskia's cousin, but evidently none of Rembrandt's family attended the marriage. That Saskia fell in love with an artist who was socially no match for the daughter of a patrician and that she pressed for a speedy betrothal against all conventions certainly shows that she was a very strong and independent character. In 1635 the couple moved to one of the most desirable addresses in Amsterdam, the Nieuwe Doelenstraat, with prominent neighbors and a view of the river
Amstel. Rembrandt gained financial success through his artwork, and decided in 1639 to buy a house in the
Jodenbreestraat, next to the place where he worked. A year before, by 16 July 1638, Saskia's Friesian relatives complained that Saskia was despoiling her inheritance. Rembrandt asked his brother-in-law Ulricus van Uylenburgh, also a lawyer, to help them out, confirming he was successful and able to pay for the house. Three of their children died shortly after birth and were buried in the nearby
Zuiderkerk. The sole survivor was
Titus, who was named after his mother's sister Titia (Tietje) van Uylenburgh. Saskia died the year after he was born, in Amsterdam, aged 29, probably from
tuberculosis. She was buried in the
Oude Kerk. For ten years Rembrandt focused on drawings and
etchings. Saskia allowed Rembrandt to use their son's inheritance as long as he did not remarry. If Titus died without issue, Rembrandt would be the heir of the moveable property. Rembrandt hired
Geertje Dircx as a wetnurse; in 1649 she expected him to marry her. The next year Rembrandt had her locked up in a house of correction when
Hendrickje Stoffels became his new housekeeper and mistress. In 1662 Rembrandt, having been in financial trouble for several years, sold Saskia's grave. Hendrickje died the following year.
Asteroid 461 Saskia is named in her honour. ==See also==