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Saud bin Faisal Al Saud

Saud bin Faisal Al Saud, also known as Saud Al Faisal, was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who served as the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 2015. He was a member of the Saudi royal family, a son of King Faisal, and one of the grandsons of Saudi Arabia's founder King Abdulaziz.

Early life, education and early career
, father of Saud , early-mid 1960s Saud bin Faisal was born in Taif on 2 January 1940. and graduated from Princeton University in 1964 with a bachelor of arts in economics. Prince Saud served in this post at the oil ministry until 1975 when he was appointed as state minister for foreign affairs. ==Foreign minister==
Foreign minister
On 13 October 1975, King Khalid appointed Prince Saud as foreign minister. He was relieved from the post on 29 April 2015 due to health problems and was replaced by Adel al-Jubeir, a former Saudi ambassador to the United States. Timeline Prince Saud was well regarded in the diplomatic community. In July 2006, he urged U.S. President George W. Bush to call for a ceasefire in the Lebanon bombing. In January 2008, he supported parliamentary elections in Pakistan. He indicated that Pakistan did not need "overt, external interference" to solve political division. He commended Nawaz Sharif as a stable bipartisan candidate. In February 2010, he told General Jones to distinguish between friends and enemies in Pakistan rather than using indiscriminate military action. He insisted that Pakistan's army must maintain its credibility. In November 2010, he led the Saudi delegation at the G-20 Summit. In January 2011, he withdrew out of mediation efforts to reinstate a government in Lebanon. Commenting on the fragile security situation, Prince Saud noted that: "One of the most important causes is the continuation of the unresolved conflict as well as the continuation of the Israeli aggression policy against the Palestinians. "We have discussed, in the meeting, many issues, especially the heinous massacre against the Syrian people. We also discussed the latest developments in Yemen, and reviewed the overall developments and political situation in the Persian Gulf region, the Middle East and North Africa, as well as their repercussions on the security and stability of the region and the world," Prince Saud said. He stated that U.S. foreign policy has tilted more power for Iran. He compared the Iranian influence in Iraq with Iranian influence in Lebanon. He commended positive developments by Iran such as its influence over Hezbollah to end street protests. In early 2011, he expressed fear of the "dangerous" instability in Lebanon after the fall of the government led by Saad Hariri. He also stated that Lebanon's ability to establish peaceful coexistence with so many different groups may be a significant loss in the Arab world if the nation failed in creating a government. , walks to greet U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry upon his arrival in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on 25 June 2013.|250px In May 2014, it was reported that Prince Saud had invited Iran's foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to visit Riyadh, breaking the ice in one of the most hostile relationships in the Middle East ahead of key talks on Iran's nuclear program in Vienna. Speaking to reporters in the Saudi capital, Foreign Minister Prince Saud said the kingdom was ready to host the Iranian Foreign Minister "anytime he sees fit" and indicated that Riyadh was willing to open negotiations with its nemesis on the many combustible issues dividing them.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-thaw-saudi-extends-invite-to-iran/2014/05/13/b89a1d19-3b62-4e3e-9f56-730b8819e4e2_story.html ==Other governmental activities==
Other governmental activities
Starting in 1998, under the reign of King Fahd, Saud bin Faisal and the then Crown Prince Abdullah managed the energy sector through a committee of technocrats and princes. More specifically, Prince Saud was appointed chairman of the Saudi Aramco's committee charged with the project assessment in September 1999. Prince Saud was also a member of the military service council. Views Saudi foreign policy was designed by the King, not by the foreign minister. He was among the Saudi officials who worked to improve Saudi Arabia's international image and maintain its strong relationship with the United States after the September 11 attacks. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Prince Saud was married to his cousin Jawhara bint Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman, He spoke several languages, including English, Turkish, In the US, he had a house in Los Angeles's the Beverly Hills Post Office neighborhood which he built in 1983. Social roles Prince Saud was involved in philanthropy. He was a founding member of the King Faisal Foundation and served as chairman of the board of directors for the King Faisal School and Al Faisal University in Riyadh. He was also a member of the Society for Disabled Children and the Madinah Society for Welfare and Social Services. Illness and death Prince Saud suffered from Parkinson's disease and back pain. His funeral prayer was held in Grand Mosque in Mecca on 12 July 2015, and he was buried in Al Adl cemetery. ==Honour==
Honour
National honours • : First Class of the Order of King Abdulaziz Foreign honour • : Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) • : Grand Cordon of the Order of Merit (Egypt) • : Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance • : Grand Cordon of the Order of Mubarak the Great • : Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (P.M.N.) (24 January 1982). • : Grand Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite • : Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau • : • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (31 May 1977). • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (15 June 1981). ==Ancestry==
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