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Saul Steinberg (businessman)

Saul Phillip Steinberg was an American businessman and financier. He became a millionaire before his 30th birthday and a billionaire before his 40th birthday. He started a computer leasing company (Leasco), which he used in an audacious and successful takeover of the much larger Reliance Insurance Company in 1968. He was best known for his unsuccessful attempts to take over Chemical Bank in 1969 and Walt Disney Productions in 1984.

Early life
Steinberg was born to a Jewish family on August 13, 1939, and grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Julius and Anne Cohen Steinberg. Steinberg finished a degree from the Wharton School in Philadelphia. He was listed as a member of the class of 1959, but some accounts have said that he graduated in two years at age 18. ==Career==
Career
Business career In 1961, at the age 22, Steinberg founded Leasco Data Processing Equipment Corporation, a computer leasing company that leased IBM computers. While at Wharton, Steinberg had written a paper about IBM Corp., and he had learned that IBM was charging premium prices to lease its computers. Steinberg discovered that he could offer computer leases that would undercut IBM's prices and still obtain bank financing for the entire purchase price of the computers by using the signed leases as collateral with lenders. Leasco grew rapidly, and in 1965, it went public. Leasco bid to acquire Reliance Insurance Company, a Philadelphia insurance company ten times the size of Leasco. Reliance had been in business 150 years, having been established in 1817 to provide fire insurance. The attempt failed. Steinberg’s advisors N. M. Rothschild & Sons helped Leasco successfully took over Pergamon Press from British businessman Robert Maxwell. The two initially got along, but the relationship quickly soured, and Steinberg was able to rally British investors to oust Maxwell from his position. Steinberg became the CEO of Reliance, and he and his brother were the senior managers of Reliance for the next thirty years. Steinberg took on large amounts of debt during the junk bond era and grew, apparently by underpricing its insurance policies. In 1995, Steinberg had a serious stroke. He was forced to step back from management of Reliance. The leverage, low pricing on insurance policies led Reliance to financial problems. Management attempted to sell the company. Reliance Group negotiated a transaction to be sold to Leucadia National in 2000 for stock and the assumption of debt. However, this transaction fell apart in July 2000. Reliance filed for bankruptcy in 2001 and entered into a long process of liquidation. Steinberg was forced to sell his extensive art collection along with his 17,000 square-foot, 34-room duplex apartment at 740 Park Avenue in Manhattan, which was bought for "slightly above or below $30 million" in 2000 by Stephen A. Schwarzman of the Blackstone Group. Involvement with Wharton Steinberg was a major benefactor of the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. He served as chairman of Wharton's Board of Overseers for over 15 years and continued as a member of the board until his death. The Steinberg name is highly visible at Wharton, most notably attached to Steinberg-Dietrich Hall, which served as the main undergraduate building, containing classrooms, lounges, computer labs, and departmental offices. The Steinberg Conference Center serves as home to the Executive Education Center and the Aresty Institute of Executive Education. Additionally, Steinberg endowed the Saul P. Steinberg Professor of Management chair. Charity and advocacy In 2000, Steinberg donated The Death of Adonis (1614) by Peter Paul Rubens to the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. ==Personal life==
Personal life
• Steinberg met his first wife Barbara Herzog in high school; they had three children and divorced in 1974: Jono is the CEO of ETF company WisdomTree. (Bartiromo later moved to the Fox Business Network.) • Laura married Loews Hotels executive Jonathan Tisch in 1988; they later divorced. In 2001, she married Stafford Broumand, a plastic surgeon. • Nicholas owns comic-book stores in Philadelphia. Gayfryd also converted to Judaism before their marriage. Steinberg's brother Robert worked as a senior executive at Reliance, helping Steinberg run the company for many years. In 1999, as Reliance encountered severe financial problems, Saul Steinberg fired his brother, and the brothers became estranged from one another. In 2000 Steinberg sold his apartment at 740 Park Avenue in Manhattan to financier Stephen A. Schwarzman of The Blackstone Group for a reported $37 million. The apartment had once belonged to John D. Rockefeller Jr. Steinberg died on December 7, 2012 at the age of 73 on the same day as his mother Anne Steinberg. ==References==
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