The
thallus is typically spread out and embedded, becoming noticeable between coarse sandstone grains as a creamy-white layer lacking a well-defined . Occasionally, under microscopic observation, a few brown-
pigmented cortical cells are discernible. The thallus generally spans substantial areas, up to in diameter. The thallus's internal structure, or
medulla, shows a colour change to blue or red-purple when treated with
iodine-
potassium iodide (IKI). Accompanying the thallus are photobionts,
green microalgae with cell sizes ranging from 9 to 18
μm in diameter. The
apothecia, or spore-bearing structures, are scattered, black or dark brown, and have a constricted base. They measure between 0.8 and 2.0 mm in diameter, and as they mature, they tend to become irregularly shaped. When wet, their can appear brown, and around them, a black protective layer can be observed. Other detailed microscopic features include the
hymenium, which is clear and stands between 120 and 135 μm tall,
asci that are cylindrical in shape, and that are broadly elliptical. The base structure, or , consists of randomly oriented strands and transitions into a dark-brown layer. This complex structure is interspersed with large crystal groups, clearly visible under specialized lighting. Additionally, , structures producing asexual spores, are black, not frequently found but usually present, and the themselves are cylindrical in shape. ==References==