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Scombridae

The mackerel, tuna, and bonito family, Scombridae, includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the subfamily Scombrinae, except the butterfly kingfish, which is the sole member of subfamily Gasterochismatinae.

Classification
Jordan, Evermann, and Clark (1930) divide these fishes into the four families: Cybiidae, Katsuwonidae, Scombridae, and Thunnidae, but taxonomists later classified them all into a single family, the Scombridae. The World Wildlife Fund and the Zoological Society of London jointly issued their "Living Blue Planet Report" on 16 September 2015 which states that a dramatic fall of 74% occurred in worldwide stocks of scombridae fish between 1970 and 2010, and the global overall "population sizes of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish fell by half on average in just 40 years". Extant genera The 51 extant species are in 15 genera and two subfamilies – with the subfamily Scombrinae further grouped into four tribes, as: ;Family Scombridae • Subfamily Gasterochismatinae • Genus Gasterochisma • Subfamily Scombrinae • Tribe Scombrinimackerels • Genus Rastrelliger • Genus Scomber • Tribe ScomberomoriniSpanish mackerels • Genus Acanthocybium • Genus Grammatorcynus • Genus Orcynopsis • Genus Scomberomorus • Tribe Sardinibonitos • Genus Sarda • Genus Cybiosarda • Genus Gymnosarda • Tribe Thunninitunas • Genus Allothunnus • Genus Auxis • Genus Euthynnus • Genus Katsuwonus • Genus Thunnus Fossil genera The following fossil genera are known: • Genus †Aramichthys (fossil; middle Eocene of Syria) • Genus †Eoscomber (fossil; early Eocene of Senegal) • Genus †Eoscombrus (fossil; late Eocene of California) • Genus †Godsilia (fossil; early Eocene of Italy) • Genus †Landanichthys (fossil; middle Paleocene of Angola) • Genus †Pseudauxides (fossil; early Eocene of Italy) • Genus †Scombrinus (fossil; early Eocene of England) • Genus †Thunnoscomberoides (fossil; early Eocene of Italy) • Genus †Wetherellus (fossil; early Eocene of England) • Subfamily Scombrinae • Genus †Tamesichthys (early Eocene of England) • Tribe †Eocoelopomini • Genus †Eocoelopoma (early Eocene of England & Turkmenistan) • Genus †Palaeothunnus (early Eocene of Turkmenistan) • Genus †Micrornatus (early Eocene of England) • Genus †Neocybium (Late Eocene of Kazakhstan, Early Oligocene of Germany & Georgia) • Genus †Palaeocybium (fossil; Eocene to Oligocene of the United States and parts of Europe) • Tribe Scombrini • Genus †Auxides (early Eocene of Senegal, Turkmenistan, and much of Europe) (=Scombrosarda) ==See also==
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