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Scoulerine

Scoulerine, also known as discretamine and aequaline, is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BIA) that is derived directly from (S)-reticuline through the action of berberine bridge enzyme. It is a precursor of other BIAs, notably berberine, noscapine, (S)-tetrahydropalmatine, and (S)-stylopine, as well as the alkaloids protopine, and sanguinarine. It is found in many plants, including opium poppy, Croton flavens, and certain plants in the genus Erythrina.

Biosynthesis
Scoulerine is produced by action of the enzyme reticuline oxidase, which uses oxygen to convert the N-methyl group of (S)-reticuline into a so-called "berberine bridge". ==References==
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