A Seattle
expansion team for the North American Soccer League was proposed in early 1973 as part of a new Western Division that would include Los Angeles, San Jose, and Vancouver. On December 11, 1973, the league awarded an expansion team to Seattle that would be owned by a group of local businessmen led by
Walter Daggatt of the
Alpac Corporation; the team would play at
Memorial Stadium in the Western Division alongside new teams in Los Angeles, San Francisco (later moved to San Jose), and Vancouver. A naming contest was held in January 1974, with a shortlist of six finalists: Cascades, Evergreens, Mariners, Schooners, Sockeyes, and Sounders. "Sounders" was announced as the winner of the contest on January 21, having been chosen in 32 percent of the 3,735 votes cast by the public. The Sounders assembled a roster of players from European leagues, including Americans returning from overseas, and hired
John Best as their coach. They played for four days before their league debut on May 5, 1974, against
Los Angeles Aztecs; the team lost 2–1 on the road with the first goal in Sounders history scored by
John Rowlands. Their home debut, a week later at
Memorial Stadium in Seattle, was a 4–0 victory against the
Denver Dynamos in front of 12,132 spectators; Rowlands scored twice in the match. The team finished the regular season with a 13–7 record and missed the playoffs, but had six
sellout crowds at Memorial Stadium that broke the venue's previous records. The Sounders averaged 13,520 per match in their inaugural season, second only to the
San Jose Earthquakes among NASL teams. During the 1974–75 offseason, Memorial Stadium was expanded to 17,925 seats for Sounders matches; the team had four more sellouts and averaged 16,830 during the 1975 season with 7,477
season ticket holders. They announced a move to the new multi-purpose
Kingdome ahead of the 1976 season, planning to limit capacity to 38,000 seats for most matches but charge the same prices as their Memorial Stadium tickets. The team also moved their front offices to
Pioneer Square in December 1975. The Sounders played the first sporting event at the Kingdome on April 9, 1976, hosting the
New York Cosmos in an exhibition match that they lost 3–1 with 58,128 in attendance. The Sounders went on to play in two
Soccer Bowls, losing in 1977 and 1982 to the Cosmos. Frank and Vince Coluccio bought a majority stake in the Sounders franchise in 1979. In January 1983, the Coluccios sold 75 percent of the franchise to former
National Football League player and businessman
Bruce Anderson and
REI executive
Jerry Horn, who split the shares in half; an offer to sell the team to
Bud Greer for $5.8 million was rejected so the Coluccios could retain control of the Sounders. Anderson immediately announced the firing of head coach Alan Hinton, stating that the "style of play [was] not what we want to present". The team adopted a new logo, colors, and theme song as part of an "Americanization" campaign led by Anderson, which was poorly received by fans. Horn later resigned from the team's
board of directors in June and sold his shares to the Coluccios, who regained majority control; Anderson resigned as team president at the same time and sold his remaining shares in August as the NASL dispatched mediators to settle the dispute between owners. Former players
Jack Brand and
Roger Davies had also filed lawsuits seeking unpaid wages from their terminated contracts. The team folded on September 6, 1983, after the Coluccios struggled to keep the club afloat through the remainder of the regular season; the team did not qualify for the playoffs. The payrolls for players and staff went unpaid for several matches in August, including the
EuroPac Cup against Vancouver and teams from Brazil and China. Several potential new investors had inquired about owning the Sounders, but were unable to negotiate for the rights. A plan to play the 1983–84 NASL indoor season at the
Tacoma Dome was scrapped after losing to a new
Major Indoor Soccer League franchise, later the
Tacoma Stars; an alternate site, the
Sullivan Arena in
Anchorage, Alaska, was also favored by Anderson but never used. The Sounders lost an estimated $7 million in their final years of operation and the rights to the team's name were sold to Hinton. The NASL folded a year later and a new team,
F.C. Seattle Storm, was formed to continue playing outdoor soccer on a semi-professional level in the city. A
new Sounders team formed in 1994 and played in the American Professional Soccer League (later the
A-League and
USL First Division). They were replaced by a
Major League Soccer team, named
Seattle Sounders FC in honor of both predecessors, which made their debut on March 19, 2009. ==Stadium==