What is today called Seavey's Island was originally five separate islands conjoined to accommodate the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. Colonists originally used the rocky islands for collecting wild
berries or drying
fish on
fish flakes. When
Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Stoddert decided to create the first federal
shipyard in 1800, he authorized the purchase for $5,500 of Fernald's Island (also called Dennett's Island). The largest of the five, Seavey's Island, would be annexed in 1866 and give the grouping its familiar name. Approved by
Congress in 1900, a
granite drydock was built in the former gut between Fernald's and Seavey's islands. Clark's, Jamaica and another island were attached to Seavey's. , c. 1908, built in the former gut which separated Fernald's and Seavey's islands Atop a hill on the southern end of Seavey's Island stood an
earthwork defense called
Fort Sullivan, built in 1775 to supplement
Fort William and Mary and
Fort McClary in the protection of
Portsmouth Harbor during the
Revolution and, later,
War of 1812. After 1815 it was abandoned, then reactivated from 1861 until 1865 during the
American Civil War as an 11 gun, 8 inch Rodman naval
battery. Another early battery was to the west on Henderson's Point. But on July 22, 1905, the point was blown up in what was then the largest
dynamite explosion ever attempted. Because it projected into the Piscataqua River channel, Henderson's Point created a navigational hazard for
warships visiting the navy yard. Consequently, a
cofferdam was constructed, behind which of rock and of soil were excavated. Explosives were detonated to remove the rest, with debris flying in the air. Within seconds, the river was widened by .
prisoners of war arriving at Seavey's Island in 1898 In 1908, the
Portsmouth Naval Prison was completed on the southern side of Seavey's Island at the former site of Camp Long, a
stockade named for
Secretary of the Navy John Long, where 1,612
prisoners of war from the
Battle of Santiago de Cuba were confined from July 11 to mid-September 1898 during the
Spanish–American War. Camp Heywood, a
Marine camp named after Colonel
Charles Heywood, was located just north of the naval prison. It was occupied after the 1st Battalion's return from
Cuba in late August until September 21, 1898. According to the
National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard has 62 buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. Seavey's Island was the subject of a
border dispute between New Hampshire and Maine in 2001, in which New Hampshire asserted that the island lay within the borders of New Hampshire. The State of New Hampshire brought suit against Maine in the
Supreme Court, but the Supreme Court held that New Hampshire was
estopped from contesting a previous 1977 boundary determination that Maine had jurisdiction over the island, and dismissed the complaint. ==Sites of interest==