Lou Barlow was the bass player for alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr. (originally Dinosaur) in the 1980s. While both Barlow and leader
J Mascis wrote songs, Mascis' material dominated the group's output because Barlow was intimidated by the guitarist's songwriting efforts. Barlow spent progressively more time recording his own songs at home. Barlow and
Eric Gaffney released the ''
Weed Forestin' cassette in 1987 on Homestead Records under the name Sebadoh, which was a nonsense word Barlow often muttered in his recordings. Both Barlow and Gaffney contributed songs to The Freed Man (1988) cassette. Homestead Records head Gerard Cosloy heard the cassette release of The Freed Man'' and released it as a full-length album on Homestead in 1989. Soon after the cassette's release Barlow was kicked out of Dinosaur Jr. Over time Sebadoh's releases became a way for Barlow to address the issues of control that manifested as the tension in and his ejection from Dinosaur Jr; Barlow said "I got a lot of hatred out just by writing those songs."
Jason Loewenstein joined in summer 1989, the first release that he played on being the "Gimme Indie Rock" single in 1991. Only ten 'band' shows were performed throughout Western Massachusetts, Boston, and New York over the period 1989–1990 before the third album,
Sebadoh III, was released. Following
Bubble & Scrape (1993) Gaffney left the band. Gaffney has stated that he left Sebadoh "because I felt like it" and went on to explain that: "I wanted to start a band where I was the songwriter/guitar player and so I did. I also had the garage practice space and booked all our early shows. This was summer 1989, when The Freed Man LP was released on Homestead was when I called those guys on the phone to ask if they wanted to start a band, met with dead silence. Me on the other end saying, “Are you still there?” I only started playing drums when the other guys wanted to play their songs because I didn’t want to learn bass lines, and drums are my first instrument. Four years later I let the whole thing walk away from me. It was like The Blob—you want to just run out of the theater! (lest you be consumed by “The Blob.”)." Barlow has stated that the mood in the band upon Gaffney's departure was "euphoric," explaining that: "Eric was a difficult guy. He was really struggling with the band becoming more popular; he was really struggling with sharing the spotlight with me. He’s an absolute leader, and deserves a spotlight of his own, but I had kind of forced him into this band where he and I were going to be trading off, thinking that was a really great idea. Eric Gaffney did not want to be doing that. Eric Gaffney wanted to be front and center—which is great, I mean, I believed in him. I’m an Eric Gaffney fan, that’s why I was playing in a band with him, but Eric Gaffney was not a Lou Barlow fan. So him leaving the band was awesome. All of this resistance just disappeared for a while, and it was really nice." Gaffney's replacement, Bob Fay, appeared on
Bakesale (1994) and the follow-up
Harmacy in 1996. Fay recorded and toured with the band during those years, performing on half the tracks of
Rocking the Forest, including the Fay composition "Mind Meld," and two tracks on
Sebadoh vs. Helmet, whose cover image is a photograph of Fay. Fay was fired before the sessions for
The Sebadoh (1999) and replaced by
Russ Pollard, a friend of Loewenstein's from Louisville. The band went on a tour to promote this album, including a stop in
Toronto in March. The band then went on hiatus, with Barlow concentrating on his other project, the
Folk Implosion, This coincided with a new series of reissues which repackaged some of the early albums with extra discs of unreleased tracks. First came a reissue of
Sebadoh III, then
The Freed Man, and
Bubble & Scrape. The reunion tour continued into 2008, and in May included a live performance of
Bubble & Scrape (1993) in its entirety as part of the
All Tomorrow's Parties curated
Don't Look Back series at London's Koko venue. In 2011, Sebadoh toured in support of reissues for their
Bakesale and
Harmacy albums. Though
Bakesale was reissued on time, as of June 2015,
Harmacy has still not been reissued. Taking the place of Gaffney on drums was
Bob D'Amico, who plays with Loewenstein in both Circle of Buzzards and
the Fiery Furnaces. In March 2012, Lou Barlow reissued the early recordings of
Weed Forrestin' on the Sebadoh bandcamp, available in a digital download, double cd, vinyl, and deluxe edition with the
Child of the Apocalypse sessions as a cassette tape. Fifty copies of "Weed Forrestin" came as a surprise bonus with purchases of the limited edition re-release of Dinosaur Jr.'s first three albums in a cassette boxed set released by Joyful Noise in 2012. They were chosen by
Jeff Mangum of
Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the
All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he curated in March 2012 in Minehead, England. In July 2012, Sebadoh released
Secret EP on the Sebadoh bandcamp, available in a digital download. CD copies were only available at the shows of their 2012 tour. In June 2013,
Joyful Noise released it on vinyl. Their eighth studio album,
Defend Yourself, came out on Joyful Noise Recordings on September 17, 2013. It debuted at No. 1 on the "New Alternative Artists" Billboard chart. On March 1, 2019, the band announced that their ninth studio album
Act Surprised will be released on May 24, 2019, via
Dangerbird Records. The same day the first single off the album, "Celebrate the Void" was released. == Style ==