The
metropolitan borough of Sefton and its council were created in 1974 under the
Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of five former districts and parts of another, all of which were abolished at the same time: •
Bootle County Borough •
Crosby Municipal Borough •
Formby Urban District •
Litherland Urban District •
Southport County Borough •
West Lancashire Rural District (parishes of
Aintree,
Ince Blundell,
Little Altcar,
Lydiate,
Maghull,
Melling,
Netherton,
Sefton and
Thornton only) The area was transferred from
Lancashire to become one of the five districts in the new
metropolitan county of Merseyside. The first election to the new council was held in 1973. For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities. The new metropolitan district and its council formally came into being on 1 April 1974, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished. Sefton was the only one of the 36 metropolitan boroughs created in 1974 not to be granted
borough status from its creation. The shadow authority had decided against petitioning for borough status, which allows the chair of the council to take the title of mayor. It instead established
charter trustees to allow the three towns of Bootle, Crosby and Southport (which each had mayors prior to the reforms) to continue to appoint separate mayors. Shortly after the new council came into effect the decision was reversed, with the council petitioning
Queen Elizabeth II for borough status and abolishing the three separate town mayoralties. A charter conferring borough status on Sefton was issued in 1975. The council styles itself Sefton Council rather than its full formal name of Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council. From 1974 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by
Merseyside County Council. The county council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to Merseyside's five borough councils, including Sefton, with some services provided through joint committees. Since 2014 the council has been a member of the
Liverpool City Region Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected
Mayor of the Liverpool City Region since 2017. The combined authority provides strategic leadership and co-ordination for certain functions across the region, but Sefton Council continues to be responsible for most local government functions. ==Governance==