The work is mentioned by Late Renaissance art biographer
Giorgio Vasari, who lists it as one of three small-size paintings that the artist brought to Rome with him in 1525. Vasari relays that the self-portrait was created by Parmigianino as an example to showcase his talent to potential customers. The portrait was donated to pope
Clement VII, and later to writer
Pietro Aretino, in whose house Vasari himself, then still a child, saw it. It was later acquired by Vicentine sculptor
Valerio Belli and, after his death in 1546, by his son Elio. Through the intercession of
Andrea Palladio, in 1560 the work went to Venetian sculptor
Alessandro Vittoria, who bequeathed it to emperor
Rudolf II. It arrived in
Prague in 1608, and later it became part of the Habsburg imperial collections in Vienna (1777), although attributed to
Correggio. ==Description==