In 782, Selzen had its first documentary mention under the name
Salzen in the
Lorsch codex. Grave finds from the
New Stone Age (2000 BC), from
Roman times (AD 100) and from
Frankish times in the 6th and 7th century document a historic place. From the Early
Middle Ages until the 16th century, Selzen belonged to the
Worms Cathedral Foundation. The Cathedral Court was the Foundation’s tithe court. In the 15th century, the
Electorate of the Palatinate acquired the chapel court and ousted the Worms Cathedral Foundation. This action is reflected in the then court seal (and in the current
coat of arms), with the blazon reading in part “the Palatine lion holds in the right paw the robbed Worms key”. In 1792, the Worms Cathedral Foundation’s ecclesiastical landlordship ended, and along with that, so did the tithes payable to Worms. Such joy was brought by this that the elm at Selzen’s southeast corner was felled and the community had a bonfire. In 1797, Selzen passed with the entire département
Mont-Tonnerre to the
French First Republic. In 1816, however, French rule ended and it thereafter belonged to the newly formed province of
Rhenish Hesse (
Rheinhessen), which in turn belonged to the
Grand Duchy of Hesse. Since 1945, Selzen has belongs to the
state of
Rhineland-Palatinate (
Rheinland-Pfalz). With the administrative reform that came into force in 1972, the municipality became part of the
Verbandsgemeinde of Nierstein-Oppenheim. The Lords of Bolanden owned a castle here in the 12th century. Beginning in 1294, the Worms Cathedral Foundation held the
Vogtei. After 1453 when the Foundation had to yield a half of this to the Palatinate, the stronger of the two partners bit by bit usurped the whole lordship over the village. According to a legend, in the
Middle Ages, the villagers were obliged to keep the frogs in the Selz or in the pond quiet by striking the water with staves. The lordly household wanted to sleep undisturbed by any croaking. From this comes the villagers’ nickname
Selzer Frösche – Selzen Frogs. Selzen, as witnessed by the
Frankish grave finds, grew together from three cores of settlement, the church in the east, the Worms tithe court in the northwest and the mill in the south, near which a stone path (1617) takes the footpath to Undenheim over the Selz. As early as 1413, the Palatinate owned three estates, among which was the still existent
Kapellenhof (“Chapel Estate”), where very often exhibitions are held or plays staged during the summer months. In 1572, the
Romanesque church was torn down, all but the tower, which still stands today. The new
Gothic building was then, in 1740 and 1741, replaced with a
Baroque church which houses a Stumm
organ from 1787. East of the main thoroughfare, in the sidestreets, are found several
timber-frame buildings. At the end of Ostergasse are remnants of pillars from the old fortifications, the
Oppenheimer Pforte (gate). == Politics ==