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Senate (Nepal)

The Senate of Nepal was the upper house of the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Nepal from 1959 to 1962.

History
The Revolution of 1951 made the process to enact a new constitution, which was able to transfer all executive powers back to the Shah kings from Rana regime. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1959 proclaimed on 12 February 1959, describes about Mahasabha () as: "There shall be a Parliament which shall consist of His Majesty and two Houses, to be known respectively as the Senate (Maha Sabha) and the House of Representatives (Pratinidhi Sabha)" (Article No. 18, Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1959). == Membership ==
Membership
Qualification Article 23, of the Constitution of 1959, set qualifications for senators: (1) they must be not be a sitting, voting or be qualified for election to the House of Representatives; (2) they must be citizens of Nepal; (3) they must be at least 30 years old; (3) they must not be servants of the crown. Elections and term The House of Representatives used single transferable vote to elect eighteen senators, and the King nominated eighteen senators to the Senate. Senators served six-year staggered terms, so that six members retire every year. The nominated senators of the 1st Senate were separated into thirds, where the terms of one-third expired after two years, the terms of another third of after four, and the terms of the last third expired every six years. The elected senators followed a similar process where a third would retire every two-years starting from the third year. == Members of the Senate (1959–1960) ==
Members of the Senate (1959–1960)
Elected Members The election for the 1st Senate was held on 10 July 1959 following the 1959 general election. ;Nepali Congress (13) • Dolendra Bahadur Amatya • Prem Chaitanya Bramhachari • Sundar Raj Chalise • Dhan Bahadur Chand • Tulsi Giri • Bakhan Singh Gurung • Triveni Prasad Pradhan • Bal Bahadur Rai • Bramha S. J. B. Rana • Dilip Kumar Shahi • Bodh Prasad Upadhyaya • Surya Prasad Upadhyaya • Brijananda Verma ;Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha Parishad (3) • Shubha S. J. B. Rana • Diwakar Sharma • Nagendra Bahadur Swar ;Samyukta Prajatantra Party (1) • Piyush Raj Pandey ;Communist Party of Nepal (1) • Shambhu Ram Shrestha Nominated Members King Mahendra nominated eighteen members to the Senate on 13 July 1959. • Mohammad Ahmeddin • Pashupati Nath Ghosh • Mani Harsha Jyoti • Hora Prasad Joshi • Sahshra Nath Kapali • Ganesh Prasad Kharel • Matrika Prasad Koirala • Chhiring Tenzing Lama • Mukti Nath Sharma • Kamal RanaNagendra Prasad Rijal • Bal Chandra Sharma • Bharat Mani Sharma • Dil Bahadur Shrestha • Dambar Bahadur Singh • Laxman Jung Bahadur Singh • Chandra Man Thakali • Surya Bahadur Thapa == See also ==
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