The song was written and composed in 1982 during the
Escape tour. It is not certain exactly when it was first performed live. Some sources claim that the first live performance of the song was in 1982 at the
Day on the Green concert, where singer
Steve Perry told the crowd, "We just wrote this song about two weeks ago." However,
bootleg recordings exist of performances at least a month earlier at Chicago's Rosemont Horizon, where Perry also says the song was two weeks old. There were some minor differences in the lyrics on this live debut compared to the final version found on
Frontiers. In a 2008 interview, guitarist
Neal Schon recalled the first time it was played live: "Usually we don't write songs that far in advance of an album," observed
Jonathan Cain, the band's keyboardist, as Andy Secher, in his article "Adventures in Frontierland," published in the June 1983 issue of
Hit Parader Magazine, quoted him. "But on that occasion, Steve [Perry] and I were just working an idea backstage and it all came together. He was working on a bass and I had a guitar, and we just worked out the melody that night and the lyrics the next afternoon. Sometimes you can get lucky and have a song fall together like that." Schon said that the song was, like many other songs by the band, "
Motown mixed with
R&B and blues ... that's pretty much where 'Separate Ways' is coming from. It's got a heavier guitar than an R&B song, but I think that's what makes it sound like Journey." Cain said the same thing in 1983: ==Music video==