Despite not participating at the first Olympic Games in
1896 in
Athens, Serbian King
Aleksandar Obrenović attended the Games at the invitation of Greek King
George I. At these Games
Momčilo Tapavica (born in today's Serbian province
Vojvodina), who competed for
Kingdom of Hungary, became the first athlete from today's territory of Serbia and the first ethnic
Serb to win an Olympic medal, bronze in tennis. The
Serbian Olympic Club was established on February 23, 1910. Major
Svetomir Đukić is considered the founder of the Olympic movement in Serbia. In 1912, the Club changed its name to the
Olympic Committee of Serbia and that year it was recognized by the
International Olympic Committee. From the
1920 Summer Olympics to the
1992 Winter Olympics, Serbian athletes participated as part of the
Yugoslavian team. At the
1992 Summer Olympics, they participated as
Independent Olympic Participants as their nation was under
United Nations sanctions. The continuing sanctions meant that no Serbian athletes competed at the
1994 Winter Olympics. Sanctions were mostly lifted in 1995. From the
1996 Summer Olympics to the
2006 Winter Olympics, Serbian athletes participated as part of the
Serbia and Montenegro team. Seven-time Olympian shooter and 1988 gold medalist
Jasna Šekarić competed under four different banners during her twenty-four-year Olympic career. She started under the flag of
Yugoslavia in 1988, then she competed as an
Independent Participant in 1992, under the flag of
Serbia and Montenegro from 1996 to 2004, and in 2008 and 2012 she represented Serbia. Serbian former basketball player and administrator
Borislav Stanković was the
Secretary General of FIBA from 1976 to 2002, and a member of the
International Olympic Committee. As Secretary General, he pushed for a change in FIBA's rules to allow players from the
National Basketball Association (NBA) to compete at the Olympics. Prior to the
1992 Summer Olympics in
Barcelona, only professionals in leagues other than the NBA were allowed to compete. ==Timeline of participation==