The Serbian Democratic Party of Kosovo and Metohija, formerly known as the Civic Initiative "Serbia" was a political party in the UN administered Kosovo. It was established in 2004, as the Civic Initiative "Serbia", and participated in the 2004 Kosovan parliamentary election, gaining two seats in the Transitional Assembly of Kosovo. Its leader Slaviša Petković served as member of the Transitional Government of Kosovo (2005-2006). In 2005, the organization changed its name to the Serbian Democratic Party of Kosovo and Metohija. Under the new name, it participated in the 2007 Kosovan parliamentary election, gaining three seats in the Transitional Assembly of Kosovo, and later also participated in the 2010 Kosovan parliamentary election, gaining only one seat in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo.