Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners are
nurses who have received special training to conduct
sexual assault evidentiary exams for
rape victims in the United States. SANE nurses are specially trained in the medical, psychological, and forensic examination of a sexual assault victim. There are two different credentials available under the SANE designation: SANE-A for adult and adolescent examiners, and SANE-P, which is specifically for pediatric victims. Not all, but many SANE programs are coordinated by
rape crisis centers in place of a hospital. Some programs are employed by law enforcement and conduct their exams at stand alone sites, not in an
emergency department (ED). SANEs are on call 24-hours a day and may arrive at the hospital ED within an hour of a sexual assault victim's arrival. Some programs will wait until the patient has had a medical screening exam (MSE) and subsequently have law enforcement bring a stable patient to the
sexual assault response team (SART) site for their exam. If the patient is in critical condition and admitted to the hospital, the SANE can perform a 'mobile exam' and bring their exam supplies and camera to the hospital. In addition to the collection of
forensic evidence, they also provide access to
crisis intervention counseling,
STI testing, drug testing if drug-facilitated rape is suspected, and
emergency contraception. A SANE will also supply medical referrals for additional medical care or possible follow ups to document how they are healing. ==Training==