According to Sri Vaishnava tradition,
Ramanuja (11-12 century) and his disciples once visited the
Ranganatha temple in
Srirangam on
panguni uttiram, a day in the
Tamil calendar month of panguni (
phalguna) on the day of the ascension of the star called
uttiram. According to tradition, the star uttiram was in ascent when the goddess of the temple,
Ranganayaki, (
Lakshmi) was born, and also the day she married the god
Ranganatha (
Vishnu). Ramanuja is regarded to have been inspired by the festivities of the day and subsequently composed three Gadyas: the
Sriranga Gadyam, the
Sharanagati Gadyam, and the
Vaikuntha Gadyam. The three Gadyas present a progression of
prapatti. In the
Sharanagati Gadyam, the speaker (Ramanuja) surrenders to Sri and Narayana seeking release from sin and gain eternal service in Vaikuntha. The
Sriranga Gadyam is a brief prayer to serve Ranganatha at Srirangam. The
Vaikuntha Gadyam describes the devotee's vision of Narayana and Sri in Vaikuntha, seeking to serve them eternally, echoing the Dvaya and Tirumantra. ==Content==