s are traditionally made from sheepskin. Sheepskin is used to produce sheepskin leather products and soft
wool-lined clothing or coverings, including gloves, hats,
slippers,
footstools, automotive seat covers, baby and knee rugs and pelts. Sheepskin numnahs, saddle pads, saddle seat covers, sheepskin horse boots, tack linings and girth tubes are also made and used in
equestrianism. The fleece of sheepskin has excellent insulating properties and it is also resistant to flame and static electricity. Sheepskin is a natural insulator, and draws perspiration away from the wearer and into the fibers. There, it traps between 30 and 36 percent of its own weight in moisture, and it is for this reason that sheepskin is commonly used to make
chamois leather. Testing at the
Royal Melbourne Hospital and the
CSIRO Textile and Fibre Technology Leather Research Centre confirmed the advantages of medical sheepskin in the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Sheepskin coats, vests, and
boots are common in the traditional dress of peoples throughout the Old World (wherever sheep are raised). They seem to be especially popular in the steppes of Eastern European and Northern Asia, and according to the French knight
Robert de Clari, they were part of the
national costume of the
Cuman people who lived there circa 1200CE. In Ukraine a sheepskin coat is called a
kozhukh and a vest a
kozhushanka are an iconic part of the national costume, while in Russia the same coat was usually called
tulup (
:ru:тулуп (одежда)). In Spain such a coat is called a
zamarra, in Tibet a
chuba, in Kazakh a
ton, in Romania a
cojoc. In the English-speaking world, one may speak of a
shearling coat. During the 1970s in Britain the
suedehead subculture adopted this item as an identifying fashion, and it also had some popularity with
hippies in North America. Sheepskin-lined
Ugg boots became popular worldwide in the late 1990s. The use of sheepskin seat covers in moving vehicles dates back centuries, perhaps as long ago as the
Bronze Age, when wagons and carriages were first used. The more sophisticated, tailor-made sheepskin
car seat covers of the modern era have been popular in Europe for decades, and grew in great popularity in the United States in the mid 1970s. ==Quality==