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Sheikh Ma'ruf Cemetery

Sheikh Ma'ruf Cemetery, also known as Maqbarat Shuniziyyah, is a historic cemetery located in the neighborhood of Karkh in Baghdad, Iraq. The cemetery's name is derived from Ma'ruf al-Karkhi, a Sufi mystic who is buried in here. Several historic mausoleums are present in the cemetery, such as the Zumurrud Khatun Mosque and Mausoleum.

Main sights
Sheikh Ma'ruf Mosque The Sheikh Ma'ruf Mosque was built around the grave of the renowned ascetic Ma'ruf al-Karkhi between the years 1215 to 1216. In 1225, the Abbasid Caliph al-Nasir renovated the mosque. A room at the end of the prayer hall contains the tomb of Ma'ruf Karkhi, while some rooms at the sides of the prayer hall serve as private mausoleums for the Suwaidi and Qashtini families. It dates back to at least 1511, and it is believed that Guru Nanak visited Baghdad in the same year. He was buried in 1835. == Controversy ==
Controversy
In 2023, an order was made from the Iraqi government to exhume some of the bodies and transfer them to a different cemetery, as a highway would be built passing through the territory of the cemetery. This would be done to reduce traffic congestion. The decision was met with outrage amongst locals, despite a fatwa from the local clerics that approved of the exhumation and transfer of the deceased. Around late 2023, locals of Karkh gathered outside the cemetery and protested against the exhumation. The families of the deceased were told to bury their dead in a different location without offering financial assistance, which is estimated in the million in Iraqi currency, or specifying an alternative to the grave sites. This decision caused widespread criticisms, demonstrations, and outrage throughout Baghdad, including residents of old Karkh, towards the government of Muhammad Shi'a al-Sudani. The decision was compared to previous constructions around cemeteries in Baghdad during the era of former president Saddam Hussein, such as the expansion of the Sheikh Ma'ruf Mosque in which barely any grave was exhumed or moved. == Notable burials ==
Notable burials
• Aisha Khatun (d. 18th century) the mother of Ahmed Pasha the governor of Baghdad under the Ottoman EmpireMahmud al-Alusi (1802–1854) Hanafi scholar and author of Ruh al-Ma'aniRashid Hassan al-Kurdi (1882–1954) Preacher and Salafist theologian • Abdul Karim Zaidan (1917–2014) Former minister of state for Waqf Affairs == See also ==
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