MarketSheridan County, Montana
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Sheridan County, Montana

Sheridan County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,539. Its county seat is Plentywood. Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border south of Saskatchewan.

History
The Montana Legislature established Sheridan County in 1913 from portions of Dawson and Valley Counties. It was named for American Civil War General Philip Sheridan. In the 1920s and 1930s the county was a hotbed of communist organizing. The CPUSA managed to elect several town and county officials. At the 1932 presidential election the communist candidate William Z. Foster got 576 votes (22%). International changes in communist organizing strategies, especially the move towards the popular front, effectively ended communist presence in the area. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water. Major highwaysMontana Highway 5Montana Highway 16 Adjacent counties and rural municipalitiesRural Municipality of Happy Valley, Saskatchewan – northwest • Rural Municipality of Surprise Valley, Saskatchewan – north • Rural Municipality of Lake Alma, Saskatchewan – northeast • Daniels County – west • Divide County, North Dakota – east • Williams County, North Dakota – east • Roosevelt County – south National protected areaMedicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge (part) ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 3,539. Of the residents, 21.3% were under the age of 18 and 24.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 46.0 years. For every 100 females there were 108.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 106.4 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas. The racial makeup of the county was 90.4% White, 0.4% Black or African American, 1.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.7% from some other race, and 6.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.0% of the population. There were 1,631 households in the county, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 23.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 2,128 housing units, of which 23.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.5% were owner-occupied and 27.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 14.4%. 2010 census As of the 2010 census, there were 3,384 people, 1,587 households, and 944 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 2,089 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.4% white, 1.7% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 33.8% were Norwegian, 26.0% were German, 12.0% were Danish, 11.6% were Irish, 5.5% were Swedish, 5.3% were English, and 5.0% were American. Of the 1,587 households, 21.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 40.5% were non-families, and 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age was 50.3 years. The median income for a household in the county was $39,578 and the median income for a family was $55,313. Males had a median income of $46,932 versus $22,107 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,537. About 6.4% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over. ==Politics==
Politics
Sheridan County voters have selected the Republican County candidate in 80% of the national elections since 1980. Sheridan County had a strong Communist Party presence in the first half of the 20th century. In the 1932 presidential election, Communist candidate William Z. Foster received 18% of the vote in the county, his strongest performance nationwide. ==Communities==
Communities
CityPlentywood (county seat) TownsMedicine LakeOutlookWestby Census-designated placeAntelopeHomesteadRedstoneReserve Unincorporated communities • Coalridge • ComertownDagmarRaymondReserveCaldera Former townsDooley • Archer ==Census-designated places==
Census-designated places
AntelopeHomesteadRedstoneReserve ==Education==
Education
School districts include: • Medicine Lake K-12 SchoolsPlentywood K-12 SchoolsWestby K-12 Schools ==See also==
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