Sherpur Cantonment

The cemetery was built in 1879 for British soldiers killed in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, replacing an earlier graveyard for the First Anglo-Afghan War, with some graves dating back to that 1842 defeat. Some 160 soldiers from that period are thought to be buried here. It also contains the remains of others, mainly civilians of various nationalities, who died in Kabul between the 19th and 21st centuries, and who required a Christian burial. During the 2000s, ten marble plaques were placed on the cemetery's southern wall, listing the names of British service personnel who died in Afghanistan after 2001. The cemetery is laid out as a garden, with rose bushes and trees and is enclosed by a tall wall, giving it a peaceful atmosphere and an unassuming exterior appearance. It is one of the few foreign historical and Christian landmarks to have survived the first period of Taliban rule that ended in 2001. ==Maintaining the cemetery==

The caretaker of the cemetery from the 1980s was an Afghan man called Rahimullah, a shepherd who used the cemetery to graze his animals. When he died in 2010, his son Abdul Sami continued to tend the cemetery, telling a reporter that "this place is very nearly not here" and crediting his father's devotion, including during the first period of Taliban rule, for the fact that the cemetery survived. ==Notable burials==

Notable burials include: • Major John Cook VC (1843–1879), 5th Gurkha Rifles. There is a grave in Russian script to a Russian Cossack who fled to Kabul in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. ==Fundraising for the graveyard==

The cemetery is not formally recognised by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is still owned by the city of Kabul. However, Colonel Simon Diggins, the British defence attaché who coordinated fundraising for the cemetery in 2009, described it as a "labour of love. ... It's very important to us. It would be great to think that in ten years' time, families might be able to come out here and see it and enjoy the tranquillity." ==Gallery==

Sherpur Cantonment at present Image:British Cemetery (1 of 1)-2.jpg|Western troops pay their respects Image:British Cemetery (1 of 1)-4.jpg|Memorials inside the cantonment Image:British Cemetery (1 of 1)-8.jpg|Inside the cantonment Sherpur Cantonment in 1879 File:Afghan-sherpur-assault.jpg|Assault on the Sherpur Cantonment File:Durbar Maidan of Sherpur Cantonment in 1879.jpg|Durbar Maidan in the cantonment File:Bengal Sapper and Miners Bastion, in Sherpur cantonment, Kabul, Second Afghan War, c. 1879.jpg|Bengal Sapper and Miners Bastion in the cantonment ==References==