Born in
Wheeling, Virginia (now
West Virginia), Clemens was appointed a
cadet to the
United States Military Academy in
West Point, New York, but resigned after six months. He graduated from
Washington College in
Washington, Pennsylvania and was admitted to the bar in 1843, commencing practice in Wheeling. He was elected a
Democrat to the
United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy in 1852, serving until 1853. Clemens was later elected back to the House in 1856, serving again from 1857 to 1861. He was not favorably impressed by
Abraham Lincoln, whom he called "a cross between a
sandhill crane and an Andalusian jackass." "He is vain, weak, puerile, hypocritical, without manners, without moral grace, and as he talks with you he
punches you under your ribs." Clemens also wrote, "He is surrounded by a set of toad eaters and bottle holders." During the
Civil War, he opposed secession. He was a member of the
Virginia Convention in 1861 and afterwards resumed practicing law in Wheeling. He attended the
First Wheeling Convention from May 13–15, 1861, but actively opposed the partitioning of Virginia into two states. Clemens later moved to
St. Louis, Missouri, and resumed practicing law until his death there on May 30, 1880. He was interred in
Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis.
Mark Twain wrote of his cousin that at the time of the war he himself had been a "warm rebel" and Sherrard Clemans a Republican, but later he had temporary became a Republican and Sherrard Clemens a "warm rebel". Clemens fought a duel with
O. Jennings Wise, the son of Virginia Governor
Henry A. Wise. Wise was uninjured in the duel, but Clemens received a severe injury to his right testicle.{{Cite book | last = Twain | first = Mark | author-link = Mark Twain | title = The Autobiography of Mark Twain, Volume One | publisher = University of California Press ==See also==