Shibuya incident

, Tokyo, in 1952. Post-war Japan The air raids left millions displaced in urban centers, and food shortages, created by bad harvests and the demands of the war, worsened when the importation of food from Korea, Taiwan, and China ceased. Repatriation of Japanese living in other parts of Asia only aggravated the problems in Japan as these displaced people put more strain on already scarce resources. Over 5.1 million Japanese returned to Japan during the fifteen months following October 1, 1945. Alcohol and drug abuse became major problems. Deep exhaustion, declining morale, and despair was so widespread that it was termed the . Inflation was rampant and many people turned to the black market for even the most basic goods. Black markets The black markets were among the first economic entities to spring up after the defeat of Japan. People who were desperate for food and basic necessities turned to the black market with its inflated prices as the official lines of supply and stores had either been destroyed or had nothing to sell. Four days after the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, (Japan Time), Ozu Kinosuke and his gang placed an ad in newspapers asking for factory owners, who up to that point only sold to the military, to come to gang headquarters and discuss distribution of their products. In Shinjuku, Tokyo, the Ozu gang then created a large market near the station and by had an enormous sign with 117 hundred-watt bulbs advertising its location; it was so bright that it could be seen from several miles away. With no work for even the Japanese and with thousands of refugees returning from the former colonies every day, there was little chance for third-country people to find work and so they turned en masse to the black markets and other underworld activities. == Turf war ==

With vast amounts of money to be made and simmering racist undercurrents, fights for control of the markets were probably inevitable. In fights broke out between Taiwanese gangs and a Japanese yakuza group, Matsuba-kai. Outside the Shibuya police station over a thousand Matsuba members fought hundreds of Taiwanese gang members with clubs, metal pipes and some small firearms. Seven Taiwanese were killed and thirty-four wounded. The Japanese police suffered casualties too: one policeman was killed and another injured. The Japanese public were outraged by the chaos and blamed the non-Japanese Asians and the incompetence of the Japanese police. Tensions between the Korean and Taiwanese communities mounted. More than forty Taiwanese men were arrested in connection with the incident, but their cases were quickly taken up by the Chinese component of Allied command in Tokyo. The men were given a very public trial and the Japanese government was also forced to put the Tokyo policemen who were involved in the incident on trial, something that was unheard of in Japan. The trial resulted in thirty-five convictions; sentences were either hard labor or deportation. The trial put a spotlight on the Chinese population in Japan; the Chinese used their influence in Allied command to grant special status to ethnic Chinese, and gave them special rights including extra rations, a privilege that was not granted to ethnic Koreans. == In media ==

• In Tokyo Year Zero (about the serial killer Yoshio Kodaira), by David Peace, the book describes the fight and the police reaction to it. == References ==