Shimizu Station first opened as on February 1, 1889, when the section of the
Tōkaidō Main Line connecting Shizuoka with
Kōzu was completed. It was named after
Ejiri-juku, the
18th station of the historical
Tōkaidō. In 1934 it was renamed Shimizu Station. From 1916 the
Shimizukō Line ran as a branch line from Shimizu Station through the industrial port area of the town before terminating in
Miho. In 1984 this line was replaced by a bus service. Regularly scheduled freight services were discontinued in 1984, and all freight services by 2001. Transfer to the
Shizuoka-Shimizu Railway is available via
Shin-Shimizu Station, a ten-minute walk from the east exit. The current station building was completed in June 2003.
Station numbering was introduced to the section of the Tōkaidō Line operated JR Central in March 2018; Shimizu Station was assigned station number CA14. ==Passenger statistics==