MarketChina Zorrilla (ship)
Company Profile

China Zorrilla (ship)

China Zorrilla is a battery electric roll-on/roll-off catamaran ferry, scheduled to commence operation in 2026 by Buquebus across the Río de la Plata connecting Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay and Buenos Aires, Argentina.

History
Since the 1980'ies, Buquebus has operated several diesel ferries on its short route between Buenos Aires and Colonia del Sacramento. Incat's existing relationship with Buquebus has involved construction and delivery of 8 other ships, amongst them the LNG-powered gas turbine catamaran high-speed craft ferry HSC Francisco to Buquebus in 2013, at the time the fastest turbine ship in the world. In May 2019, Buquebus originally commissioned Incat to deliver a new ship designed to cruise at on the route between Buenos Aires and Colonia del Sacramento. The technology would be dual-fuel propulsion, capable of operating on liquefied natural gas and diesel, with around 400 tonne of Wärtsilä-31 main engines, 100 tonne gearboxes, 180 tonne cryogenic fuel tanks and 100 tonne fuel. While the ship structure was being built in January 2023, Buquebus and Incat renegotiated their agreement, and revised the specification to make the ship fully battery-electric (60 km at 24 knots), requiring structural changes in the ship. The $170 million agreement was partly financed with $67 million from International Finance Corporation and $107 million from Banco Santander Uruguay. The ferry began charging the battery in October 2025, powered up the battery, motors and waterjets in December 2025, and began sea trials in the harbour at Incat in January 2026. A speed of 29 knots was reached, with 600 tonnes of cargo onboard. from Tasmania over the Pacific Ocean to Uruguay in March 2026, ==Design==
Design
The aluminium vessel measures in length and has 3 decks to carry up to 2,100 passengers and 225 vehicles; bigger than the company's other ships. Its propulsion system comprises eight 2.4 MW electric waterjets; two fixed and two steerable in each hull. They are powered by a 40 MWh Corvus Energy Dolphin lithium-ion battery system built in Norway, weighing over 250 tonnes. This system, supplied by Finnish company Wärtsilä, features the largest battery installed on a ship, enabling the ferry to operate entirely on electric power. The battery system is arranged in 4 separate rooms and has 12 battery arrays with 418 modules each, for a total of 5,016 battery units. Weight and temperature are critical aspects, so the modules are not rack mounted, and each module has a cooling fan. Parts of the route is only shallow water, requiring low weight and smaller waterjets. The ferry is equipped with a 2,300 square meter duty-free shopping area, the largest retail space on any ferry globally. The shopping is an important part of the ferry business, and requires lower speed to prolong passengers' spending during the crossing. ==Operation==
Operation
In Buenos Aires, the company terminal and port is at Dársena Norte harbour, between Retiro railway station, Puerto Madero neighborhood and Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve. The ferry's travel plan is scheduled for two roundtrips per day, with charging between each of the 4 crossings. The charge point uses 8kA AC / 16kA DC while the electricity sector in Argentina has 25% hydropower, 15% wind&solar, and 10% nuclear power. ==References==
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