Starting his career playing the santoor with his father, Sharma is credited with introducing the
santoor as a popular Indian classical music instrument. He recorded his first
solo album in 1960. Further, he composed music for many Hindi films in collaboration with Chaurasia, starting with
Silsila (1981). Sharma also played tabla including in the popular song "Mo Se Chhal Kiye Jaaye" sung by
Lata Mangeshkar in the 1965 film
Guide, on the insistence of music director
S. D. Burman. However, Sharma's focus remained on classic music rather than film songs; he said, "Classical music is not for entertainment. It is to take you on a meditative journey,
ye toh mehsoos karne ki cheez hai (This has to be experienced)." Sharma was awarded the
Sangeet Natak Akadeemi Award in 1986, the
Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award in 1991, and the
Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award in 2001. == Personal life ==